urllib模块与requests模块基本用法

urllib模块基本用法

    import urllib.request
    
    url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
    #发起请求并获取响应对象
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    #响应对象的read()方法获取响应内容
     # read()得到的是 bytes 类型 
     # decode() bytes -> string
    html = response.read().decode("utf-8")
    print(html)

requests模块基本用法

    import requests
    
    url = "http://www.baidu.com"
    headers = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0"}
    #发请求获响应
    response = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    response.encoding = "utf-8"
    print(response.text)  #获取响应内容
    
    print(response.content)  #返回bytes
    print(response.status_code) #200 OK
    ```