TCP实现聊天

客户端

1. 连接服务器Socket
2. 发送信息

package com.sean.base.netStudy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * 客户端
 * @create 2021-03-01 8:41
 */
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream ops = null;
        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
            //3.发送消息  IO流
            ops = socket.getOutputStream();
            ops.write("你好，欢迎学习Java".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (ops != null) {
                try {
                    ops.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }}

服务器

1. 建立服务的端口 ServeSocket
2. 等待用户的链接 accept
3. 接收用的消息

package com.sean.base.netStudy;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服务端
 * @create 2021-03-01 8:41
 */
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
        Socket socket=null;
        InputStream ips=null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=null;
        try {
            //1.我得有一个地址
             serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
             while(true){
                 //2.等待客户端连接过来
                 socket=serverSocket.accept();
                 //3.读取客户端的消息
                 ips=socket.getInputStream();

                 //管道流
                 baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                 byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                 int len;
                 while ((len=ips.read(buffer))!=-1){
                     baos.write(buffer,0,len);
                 }
                 System.out.println(baos.toString());
             }



        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(baos!=null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ips!=null){
                try {
                    ips.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }



        }
    }
}