UDP消息发送

发短信：不用连接，需要知道对方的地址

发送消息

package com.sean.base.netStudy;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * 不需要链接服务器
 * @create 2021-03-01 9:54
 */
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        //1建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2建个包
        String msg="你好啊，服务器！";
        InetAddress localhost=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port=9090;

        //数据，数据的长度起始，要发送给谁
        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0,msg.getBytes().length,localhost,port);


                //3发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4，关闭流
        socket.close();

    }
}

接收端

package com.sean.base.netStudy;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.nio.Buffer;

/**
 *
 * @create 2021-03-01 10:00
 */
public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));

//关闭连接
        socket.close();

    }

}