C#操作XML文件示例

C#操作XML文件示例

一.首先在项目中创建一个Book.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<bookstore>
   <!--记录书本的信息-->
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
     <title>数据结构</title>
     <author>严蔚敏</author>
     <price>30.00</price>
  </book>
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-3">
     <title>路由型与交换型互联网基础</title>
     <author>程庆梅</author>
     <price>27.00</price>
  </book>
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-4">
     <title>计算机硬件技术基础</title>
     <author>李继灿</author>
     <price>25.00</price>
  </book>
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-5">
     <title>软件质量保证与管理</title>
     <author>朱少民</author>
     <price>39.00</price>
  </book>
   <book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-6">
     <title>算法设计与分析</title>
     <author>王红梅</author>
     <price>23.00</price>
  </book>
   <book Type="选修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-1">
     <title>计算机操作系统</title>
     <author>7-111-19149-1</author>
     <price>28</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

二.为了读取方便，我们再创建一个实体类BookModel与之对应，代码如下：

public class BookModel
    {
        public BookModel()
        { }
        /// <summary>
        /// 所对应的课程类型
        /// </summary>
        private string bookType;

        public string BookType
        {
            get { return bookType; }
            set { bookType = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 书所对应的ISBN号
        /// </summary>
        private string bookISBN;

        public string BookISBN
        {
            get { return bookISBN; }
            set { bookISBN = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 书名
        /// </summary>
        private string bookName;

        public string BookName
        {
            get { return bookName; }
            set { bookName = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 作者
        /// </summary>
        private string bookAuthor;

        public string BookAuthor
        {
            get { return bookAuthor; }
            set { bookAuthor = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 价格
        /// </summary>
        private double bookPrice;

        public double BookPrice
        {
            get { return bookPrice; }
            set { bookPrice = value; }
        }
    }

3.操作xml文件的代码如下：

			List<BookModel> bookModeList = new List<BookModel>();

            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
            settings.IgnoreComments = true;//忽略文档里面的注释，因为在没有特别说明的情况下，注释也是一个节点
            XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(@"..\..\Book.xml", settings);

            doc.Load(reader);
            XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
            XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;

            foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl)
            {
                BookModel bookModel = new BookModel();
                // 将节点转换为元素，便于得到节点的属性值
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn1;
                // 得到Type和ISBN两个属性的属性值
                bookModel.BookISBN = xe.GetAttribute("ISBN").ToString();
                bookModel.BookType = xe.GetAttribute("Type").ToString();
                // 得到Book节点的所有子节点
                XmlNodeList xnl0 = xe.ChildNodes;
                bookModel.BookName = xnl0.Item(0).InnerText;
                bookModel.BookAuthor = xnl0.Item(1).InnerText;
                bookModel.BookPrice = Convert.ToDouble(xnl0.Item(2).InnerText);
                bookModeList.Add(bookModel);
            }

            reader.Close();//读取完毕后,记得要关掉reader

            foreach(BookModel bm in bookModeList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(bm.BookName + "\r\n");
                Console.WriteLine(bm.BookAuthor + "\r\n");
                Console.WriteLine(bm.BookPrice + "\r\n");
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

运行效果：

另：
如果将Book.xml文件属性设置成嵌入的资源，则读取xml的代码为：

string name = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name + ".Book.xml";
            System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            using (System.IO.Stream s = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(name))
            {
                XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
                settings.IgnoreComments = true;
                using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(s,settings))
                {
                    List<BookModel> bookModeList = new List<BookModel>();

                    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                    doc.Load(reader);

                    XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
                    XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;

                    foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl)
                    {
                        BookModel bookModel = new BookModel();
                        // 将节点转换为元素，便于得到节点的属性值
                        XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn1;
                        // 得到Type和ISBN两个属性的属性值
                        bookModel.BookISBN = xe.GetAttribute("ISBN").ToString();
                        bookModel.BookType = xe.GetAttribute("Type").ToString();
                        // 得到Book节点的所有子节点
                        XmlNodeList xnl0 = xe.ChildNodes;
                        bookModel.BookName = xnl0.Item(0).InnerText;
                        bookModel.BookAuthor = xnl0.Item(1).InnerText;
                        bookModel.BookPrice = Convert.ToDouble(xnl0.Item(2).InnerText);
                        bookModeList.Add(bookModel);
                    }

                    reader.Close();

                    foreach (BookModel bm in bookModeList)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(bm.BookName + "\r\n");
                        Console.WriteLine(bm.BookAuthor + "\r\n");
                        Console.WriteLine(bm.BookPrice + "\r\n");
                    }
                    //Console.ReadKey();
                }
            }

另一种方法：

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
//创建Xml声明部分，即<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
XmlDeclaration Declaration = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
 
//创建根节点
XmlNode rootNode = xmlDoc.CreateElement("root");
 
//创建student子节点
XmlNode testPointNode = xmlDoc.CreateElement("testPoint");
//创建一个属性
XmlAttribute testPointID = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute("TestPointID");
testPointID.Value = "1";
 
XmlAttribute caseID = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute("CaseId");
caseID.Value = "TEST_0001";
 
XmlAttribute name = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute("Name");
name.Value = "111";
 
//xml节点附件属性
testPointNode.Attributes.Append(testPointID);
testPointNode.Attributes.Append(caseID);
testPointNode.Attributes.Append(name);
 
rootNode.AppendChild(testPointNode);
 
//附加根节点
xmlDoc.AppendChild(rootNode);
 
xmlDoc.InsertBefore(Declaration, xmlDoc.DocumentElement);
 
//保存Xml文档
xmlDoc.Save(@"d:\testPoint.xml");