Go zap日志库使用

使用案例

package main

import (
	"go.uber.org/zap"
)
// 两种类型的日志记录器sugarlogger 和logger
var sugarlogger *zap.SugaredLogger
var logger *zap.Logger

func main() {
	InitLogger()
	defer sugarlogger.Sync()
	sugarlogger.Info("sugerlogger:访问了sugerlogger")
	logger.Info("logger:访问了sugerlogger")

}
func InitLogger() {
	//logger = zap.NewExample()  //测试环境
	//{"level":"info","msg":"sugerlogger:访问了sugerlogger"}
	//{"level":"info","msg":"logger:访问了sugerlogger"}

	//logger, _ = zap.NewProduction() //用于生产环境
	//{"level":"info","ts":1655276247.1967955,"caller":"zap/log.go:13","msg":"sugerlogger:访问了sugerlogger"}
	//{"level":"info","ts":1655276247.1973336,"caller":"zap/log.go:14","msg":"logger:访问了sugerlogger"}


	logger, _ = zap.NewDevelopment() //用户开发环境
	//2022-06-15T14:58:40.060+0800    INFO    zap/log.go:13   sugerlogger:访问了sugerlogger
	//2022-06-15T14:58:40.076+0800    INFO    zap/log.go:14   logger:访问了sugerlogger

	sugarlogger = logger.Sugar()
}

自定义logger

将日志写入文件而不是终端

我们将使用 zap.new()方法配置

在Go语言项目中使用Zap日志库 | 李文周的博客

package main

import (
	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"time"
)

var sugarLogger *zap.SugaredLogger

func main() {
	InitLogger()
	defer sugarLogger.Sync()
	simpleHttpGet("www.google.com")
	simpleHttpGet("http://www.google.com")
}

func InitLogger() {
	encoder := getEncoder()
	// test.log记录全量日志
	logF, err := os.OpenFile("./test.log", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	c1 := zapcore.NewCore(encoder, zapcore.AddSync(logF), zapcore.DebugLevel)
	// test.err.log记录ERROR级别的日志
	errF, err := os.OpenFile("./test.err.log", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	c2 := zapcore.NewCore(encoder, zapcore.AddSync(errF), zap.ErrorLevel)
	// 使用NewTee将c1和c2合并到core
	core := zapcore.NewTee(c1, c2)
	logger := zap.New(core, zap.AddCaller(), zap.AddCallerSkip(1))
	sugarLogger = logger.Sugar()
}

func getEncoder() zapcore.Encoder {
	encoderConfig := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()

	encoderConfig.EncodeLevel = zapcore.CapitalLevelEncoder //设置编码格式

	// 指定时间序列化函数，将时间序列化为 `2006-01-02 15:04:05.000` 格式，更易读
	encoderConfig.EncodeTime = func(t time.Time, enc zapcore.PrimitiveArrayEncoder) {
		enc.AppendString(t.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000"))
	}

	// 指定 time.Duration 序列化函数，将 time.Duration 序列化为经过的毫秒数的浮点数
	// 毫秒数比默认的秒数更精确
	encoderConfig.EncodeDuration = func(d time.Duration, enc zapcore.PrimitiveArrayEncoder) {
		enc.AppendFloat64(float64(d) / float64(time.Millisecond))
	}

	encoderConfig.MessageKey = "message"
	encoderConfig.TimeKey = "timestamp"
	return zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(encoderConfig)
}

func getLogWriter() zapcore.WriteSyncer {
	file, _ := os.Create("./test.log")    //输出文件
	ws := io.MultiWriter(file, os.Stdout) //输出终端
	return zapcore.AddSync(ws)

	//file, _ := os.Create("./test.log")    //输出文件
	//return zapcore.AddSync(file)
}

func simpleHttpGet(url string) {
	sugarLogger.Debugf("Trying to hit GET request for %s", url)
	resp, err := http.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		sugarLogger.Errorf("Error fetching URL %s : Error = %s", url, err)
	} else {
		sugarLogger.Infof("Success! statusCode = %s for URL %s", resp.Status, url)
		resp.Body.Close()
	}
}