爬虫数据库的安装MySQL

1.mysql
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client
启动，关闭，重启的命令
sudo service mysql start
sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql restart

2.配置MySQL
2.1 初始化配置
sudo mysql_secure_installation
2.2配置项较多，如下所示：
#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (我的选项)

#2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (输入密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)
#3
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)
#4
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)
#5
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)
#6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)
2.32.2 检查mysql服务状态
systemctl status mysql.service
显示如下正常

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201218234023371.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDQ4MzE2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)
3.3.配置远程访问
在Ubuntu下MySQL缺省是只允许本地访问的，使用workbench连接工具是连不上的；
如果你要其他机器也能够访问的话，需要进行配置；

3.1 首先用根用户进入
sudo mysql -uroot -p
登入root进行其他设置：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY `123456`;
其中'root'@'localhost'，localhost就是本地访问，配置成%就是所有主机都可连接；
第二个'123456'为你给新增权限用户设置的密码，%代表所有主机，也可以是具体的ip；
不过这随设置了%但我root通过工具还是登陆不进去，可能是为了安全性，所以新建数据库和用户；
3.2 新建数据库和用户
用root用户新建数据和用作远程访问的用户
##1 创建数据库weixx
CREATE DATABASE weixx;
##2 创建用户wxx(密码654321) 并允许wxx用户可以从任意机器上登入mysql的weixx数据库
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON weixx.* TO 'wxx'@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "654321"; 

本文转自https://blog.csdn.net/weixx3/article/details/80782479