RabbitMQ 集群(六)

1. 集群搭建

1.1. 准备工作

配置的前提是你的rabbitmq可以运行起来，比如"ps aux|grep rabbitmq"你能看到相关进程，又比如运行“rabbitmqctl status”你可以看到类似如下信息，而不报错：
执行"ps aux|grep rabbitmq"结果如下：

执行“rabbitmqctl status”结果如下:

注意：确保RabbitMQ可以运行的，确保完成之后，把RabbitMQ停止，后台看不到RabbitMQ的进程

搭建之前一定要把后台的RabbitMQ的进程停止

1.2. 单机多实例搭建

目标：完成单机多实例的搭建

情景：假设有两个rabbitmq节点，分别为rabbit-1, rabbit-2，rabbit-1作为主节点，rabbit-2作为从节点。

启动命令：RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-1 rabbitmq-server -detached

结束命令：rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-1 stop

集群启动

sudo RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-1 rabbitmq-server start &

执行结果如下：

itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-1 rabbitmq-server start
...............省略...................
  ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-1.log
  ######  ##        /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-1-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker...
 completed with 7 plugins.

至此节点rabbit-1启动完成。
第二步：启动第二个节点rabbit-2，命令如下：

itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5673 RABBITMQ_SERVER_START_ARGS="-rabbitmq_management listener [{port,15673}]" RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-2 rabbitmq-server start &

注意：web管理插件端口占用,所以还要指定其web插件占用的端口号

RABBITMQ_SERVER_START_ARGS="-rabbitmq_management listener [{port,15673}]"

执行结果如下：
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5673 RABBITMQ_SERVER_START_ARGS="-rabbitmq_management listener [{port,1567
3}]" RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-2 rabbitmq-server start
..............省略..................
  ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-2.log
  ######  ##        /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-2-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker...
 completed with 7 plugins.

至此节点rabbit-2启动完成。
第三步：验证启动 “ps aux|grep rabbitmq”

rabbitmq  2022  2.7  0.4 5349380 77020 ?       Sl   11:03   0:06 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-9.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 128 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.15/ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit-1 -boot start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -rabbit tcp_listeners [{"auto",5672}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-1.log"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-1-sasl.log"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/plugins:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.15/plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit-1-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit-1" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672 start
rabbitmq  2402  4.2  0.4 5352196 77196 ?       Sl   11:05   0:05 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-9.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 128 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.15/ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit-2 -boot start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -rabbit tcp_listeners [{"auto",5673}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-2.log"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-2-sasl.log"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/plugins:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.15/plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit-2-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit-2" -rabbitmq_management listener [{port,15673}] -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25673 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25673 start

第四步：rabbit-1操作作为主节点，命令集如下：

//停止应用
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-1 stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node 'rabbit-1@Server-node'
//目的是清除节点上的历史数据（如果不清除，无法将节点加入到集群）
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-1 reset
Resetting node 'rabbit-1@Server-node'
//启动应用
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-1 start_app
Starting node 'rabbit-1@Server-node'

第五步：rabbit2操作为从节点，命令集如下：

//停止应用
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-2 stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node 'rabbit-2@Server-node'
//目的是清除节点上的历史数据（如果不清除，无法将节点加入到集群）
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-2 reset
Resetting node 'rabbit-2@Server-node'
//将rabbit2节点加入到rabbit1（主节点）集群当中【Server-node服务器的主机名】
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-2 join_cluster rabbit-1@'Server-node'
Clustering node 'rabbit-2@Server-node' with 'rabbit-1@Server-node'
//启动应用
itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-2 start_app
Starting node 'rabbit-2@Server-node'

第六步：验证集群状态

itcast@Server-node:/$ sudo rabbitmqctl cluster_status -n rabbit-1
Cluster status of node 'rabbit-1@Server-node'
//集群有两个节点：rabbit-1@Server-node、rabbit-2@Server-node
[{nodes,[{disc,['rabbit-1@Server-node','rabbit-2@Server-node']}]},
 {running_nodes,['rabbit-2@Server-node','rabbit-1@Server-node']},
 {cluster_name,<<"rabbit-1@Server-node.localdomain">>},
 {partitions,[]},
 {alarms,[{'rabbit-2@Server-node',[]},{'rabbit-1@Server-node',[]}]}]

第七步：Web监控

总结：至此单机多实例集群搭建完成

Tips：

如果采用多机部署方式，需读取其中一个节点的cookie, 并复制到其他节点（节点之间通过cookie确定相互是否可通信）。cookie存放在/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie。

例如：主机名分别为rabbit-1、rabbit-2

1、逐个启动各节点

2、配置各节点的hosts文件( vim /etc/hosts)

ip1：rabbit-1

ip2：rabbit-2

其它步骤雷同单机部署方式