Ubuntu静态IP设置

Ubuntu静态IP设置

1.演示环境

• ubuntu18.04

2.查看要修改的网卡号

在终端输入以下命令

ip addr

终端显示我的ubuntu配置

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:8e:c1:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.107/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft 6197sec preferred_lft 6197sec
    inet 192.168.0.150/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::43be:4166:7f87:31fa/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3.查看默认的网卡配置文件

默认情况下，网卡配置文件放在:

sudo cat /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml

配置文件内容：

# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager

在你的电脑上这个以.yaml为后缀名的文件其文件名不一定和我的一致，没有关系，查看你电脑上的既可

4.备份网卡配置文件

备个份，需要修改的时候还能改回来。

sudo cp /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml.beifen

5.修改网卡配置文件，设置静态IP

sudo vim /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml

# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
  ethernets:
          ens33:
                  dhcp4: no
                  addresses: [192.168.0.150/24]
                  optional: true
                  gateway4: 192.168.0.1
                  nameservers:
                          addresses: [223.5.5.5,223.6.6.6]
  version: 2

你需要查看一下你的电脑上的IP地址和网关，然后来设置，比如我这里的网关是192.168.0.1

IP地址：92.168.0.160

子网掩码24：55.255.255.0

网关：192.168.0.1

DNS1：223.5.5.5

DNS2：223.6.6.6

6.刷新配置

sudo netplan apply

7.查看是否更新了IP地址

ifconfig

显示：

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.107  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::43be:4166:7f87:31fa  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:8e:c1:2a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 86249  bytes 59007150 (59.0 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 67250  bytes 19865501 (19.8 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 22317  bytes 6991493 (6.9 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 22317  bytes 6991493 (6.9 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0