【MFC】文档类

文档类的作用

相关类 CDocument，提供了一个用于管理数据的类，封装了关于数据的管理（数据提取、转换、存储等），并和视图类进行数据交互

文档类的使用

定义一个自己的文档类，派生自CDocument
其余具体见代码

#include<afxwin.h>
#include<afxext.h>
#include "resource.h"
class CMyDoc :public CDocument {

};

class CMyView :public CView {
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMyView)//支持动态创建机制
public:
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);
};
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMyView,CView)//支持动态创建机制
void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) {

}

class CMyFrameWnd :public CFrameWnd {

};

class CMyWinApp :public CWinApp {
public:
	virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};
BOOL CMyWinApp::InitInstance() {
	CMyFrameWnd* pFrame = new CMyFrameWnd;
	CMyDoc* pDoc = new CMyDoc;

	CCreateContext cct;
	cct.m_pCurrentDoc = pDoc;//文档类对象地址

	cct.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView);//&CMyView::classCMyview
	pFrame->LoadFrame(IDR_MENU1,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,NULL,&cct);
	m_pMainWnd = pFrame;
	pFrame->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
	pFrame->UpdateWindow();
	return true;
}

CMyWinApp theApp;

程序框架创建过程

1. 利用框架类对象地址（pFrame）调用LoadFrame函数，创建框架窗口
2. 在处理框架窗口的WM_CREATE消息时，（默认父类OnCreate）动态创建视图类对象，并创建视图窗口
3. 在处理视图窗口的WM_CREATE消息时，(默认父类)将文档对象和视图类对象建立关联联系

#include<afxwin.h>
#include<afxext.h>
#include "resource.h"
class CMyDoc :public CDocument {

};

class CMyView :public CView {
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMyView)//支持动态创建机制
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs);
};
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyView,CView)
	ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMyView,CView)//支持动态创建机制
int CMyView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs) {
	return CView::OnCreate(pcs);//将文档对象和视图类对象建立关联联系
}
void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) {
	pDC->TextOutA(100, 100, "视图窗口");
}

class CMyFrameWnd :public CFrameWnd {
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs);
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
};
int CMyFrameWnd::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs) {
	return CFrameWnd::OnCreate(pcs);//动态创建视图类对象，并创建视图窗口
}
void CMyFrameWnd::OnPaint() {
	PAINTSTRUCT ps = { 0 };
	HDC hdc = ::BeginPaint(this->m_hWnd, &ps);
	::TextOut(hdc, 200, 200, "框架窗口客户区", strlen("框架窗口客户区"));
	::EndPaint(this->m_hWnd, &ps);
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyFrameWnd,CFrameWnd)
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

class CMyWinApp :public CWinApp {
public:
	virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};
BOOL CMyWinApp::InitInstance() {
	CMyFrameWnd* pFrame = new CMyFrameWnd;
	CMyDoc* pDoc = new CMyDoc;

	CCreateContext cct;
	cct.m_pCurrentDoc = pDoc;//文档类对象地址

	cct.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView);//&CMyView::classCMyview
	pFrame->LoadFrame(IDR_MENU1, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,NULL,&cct);
	m_pMainWnd = pFrame;
	pFrame->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
	pFrame->UpdateWindow();
	return true;
}

CMyWinApp theApp;

对象关系图

窗口切分

相关类 CSplitterWnd类——不规则框架窗口类，封装不规则框架窗口的操作
CFrameWnd——规则框架窗口类
使用：
重写CFrameWnd类的成员虚函数OnCreateClient
在虚函数中调用CSplitterWnd::CreateStatic创建不规则框架窗口
在虚函数中调用CSplitterWnd::CreateView创建视图窗口

#include<afxwin.h>
#include<afxext.h>
#include "resource.h"
class CMyDoc :public CDocument {

};

class CMyView :public CView {
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMyView)//支持动态创建机制
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs);
};
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyView,CView)
	ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMyView,CView)//支持动态创建机制
int CMyView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs) {
	return CView::OnCreate(pcs);//将文档对象和视图类对象建立关联联系
}
void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) {
	pDC->TextOutA(100, 100, "视图窗口");
}

class CMyFrameWnd :public CFrameWnd {
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs);
	afx_msg void OnPaint();
	virtual BOOL OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs, CCreateContext* pContext);
	CSplitterWnd split;//不规则框架窗口
};
BOOL CMyFrameWnd::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs, CCreateContext* pContext) {
	//创建两个视图窗口
	split.CreateStatic(this, 1, 2);
	split.CreateView(0, 0, RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView), CSize(100, 100), pContext);
	split.CreateView(0, 1, pContext->m_pNewViewClass, CSize(100, 100), pContext);
	return true;//不能返回父类
}
int CMyFrameWnd::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT pcs) {
	return CFrameWnd::OnCreate(pcs);//动态创建视图类对象，并创建视图窗口
}
void CMyFrameWnd::OnPaint() {
	PAINTSTRUCT ps = { 0 };
	HDC hdc = ::BeginPaint(this->m_hWnd, &ps);
	::TextOut(hdc, 200, 200, "框架窗口客户区", strlen("框架窗口客户区"));
	::EndPaint(this->m_hWnd, &ps);
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyFrameWnd,CFrameWnd)
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

class CMyWinApp :public CWinApp {
public:
	virtual BOOL InitInstance();
};
BOOL CMyWinApp::InitInstance() {
	CMyFrameWnd* pFrame = new CMyFrameWnd;
	CMyDoc* pDoc = new CMyDoc;

	CCreateContext cct;
	cct.m_pCurrentDoc = pDoc;//文档类对象地址

	cct.m_pNewViewClass = RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView);//&CMyView::classCMyview
	pFrame->LoadFrame(IDR_MENU1, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,NULL,&cct);
	m_pMainWnd = pFrame;
	pFrame->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
	pFrame->UpdateWindow();
	return true;
}

CMyWinApp theApp;