linux源代码剖析之init

init

main.c
#define LIBRARY
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

/*

• we need this inline - forking from kernel space will result
• in NO COPY ON WRITE (!!!), until an execve is executed. This
• is no problem, but for the stack. This is handled by not letting
• main() use the stack at all after fork(). Thus, no function
• calls - which means inline code for fork too, as otherwise we
• would use the stack upon exit from ‘fork()’.
• Actually only pause and fork are needed inline, so that there
• won’t be any messing with the stack from main(), but we define
• some others too.
  */
  static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
  static inline _syscall0(int,pause)
  static inline _syscall0(int,setup)
  static inline _syscall0(int,sync)

#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/head.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>

static char printbuf[1024];

extern int vsprintf();
extern void init(void);
extern void hd_init(void);
extern long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm);
extern long startup_time;

/*

• Yeah, yeah, it’s ugly, but I cannot find how to do this correctly
• and this seems to work. I anybody has more info on the real-time
• clock I’d be interested. Most of this was trial and error, and some
• bios-listing reading. Urghh.
  */

#define CMOS_READ(addr) ({
outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70);
inb_p(0x71);
})

#define BCD_TO_BIN(val) ((val)=((val)&15) + ((val)>>4)*10)

static void time_init(void)
{
struct tm time;

do {
	time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(0);
	time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(2);
	time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(4);
	time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(7);
	time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(8)-1;
	time.tm_year = CMOS_READ(9);
} while (time.tm_sec != CMOS_READ(0));
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_sec);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_min);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_hour);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mday);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mon);
BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_year);
startup_time = kernel_mktime(&time);

}

void main(void) /* This really IS void, no error here. /
{ / The startup routine assumes (well, …) this /
/

• Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
• enable them
  /
  time_init();
  tty_init();
  trap_init();
  sched_init();
  buffer_init();
  hd_init();
  sti();
  move_to_user_mode();
  if (!fork()) { / we count on this going ok /
  init();
  }
  /
• NOTE!! For any other task ‘pause()’ would mean we have to get a
• signal to awaken, but task0 is the sole exception (see ‘schedule()’)
• as task 0 gets activated at every idle moment (when no other tasks
• can run). For task0 ‘pause()’ just means we go check if some other
• task can run, and if not we return here.
  */
  for(;😉 pause();
  }

static int printf(const char *fmt, …)
{
va_list args;
int i;

va_start(args, fmt);
write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
va_end(args);
return i;

}

static char * argv[] = { “-”,NULL };
static char * envp[] = { “HOME=/usr/root”, NULL };

void init(void)
{
int i,j;

setup();
if (!fork())
	_exit(execve("/bin/update",NULL,NULL));
(void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
(void) dup(0);
(void) dup(0);
printf("%d buffers = %d bytes buffer space\n\r",NR_BUFFERS,
	NR_BUFFERS*BLOCK_SIZE);
printf(" Ok.\n\r");
if ((i=fork())<0)
	printf("Fork failed in init\r\n");
else if (!i) {
	close(0);close(1);close(2);
	setsid();
	(void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
	(void) dup(0);
	(void) dup(0);
	_exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
}
j=wait(&i);
printf("child %d died with code %04x\n",j,i);
sync();
_exit(0);	/* NOTE! _exit, not exit() */

}

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