SpringBoot环境搭建 + 集成Mybatis + Junit + SpringDataJPA + Redis

一.SpringBoot环境搭建

1.使用idea工具创建一个maven工程，该工程为普通的java工程即可
2. 添加SpringBoot的起步依赖

<parent> 
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  	<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> 
</parent>

<dependencies> 
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  	</dependency> 
</dependencies>

3.编写SpringBoot引导类
要通过SpringBoot提供的引导类起步SpringBoot才可以进行访问

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication 
public class MySpringBootApplication { 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 	SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class); 
  } 
}

二.集成Mybatis

1 添加Mybatis的起步依赖

<dependency> 
	<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
 	<version>1.1.1</version> 
</dependency>
<dependency> 
	<groupId>mysql</groupId> 
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
</dependency>

2.在application.properties中添加数据库的连接信息

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test? useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

3. 编写Mapper

@Mapper 
public interface UserMapper { 
	public List<User> queryUserList(); 
}

4.配置Mapper映射文件
在src\main\resources\mapper路径下加入UserMapper.xml配置文件"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper"> 
	<select id="queryUserList" resultType="user"> 
		select * from user 
	</select> 
</mapper>

5.在application.properties中添加mybatis的信息

#spring集成Mybatis环境 
#pojo别名扫描包 
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.itheima.domain 
#加载Mybatis映射文件 
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

6.编写测试Controller

@Controller 
public class MapperController { 
	@Autowired 
	private UserMapper userMapper; 
	@RequestMapping("/queryUser") 
	@ResponseBody 
	public List<User> queryUser(){ 
		List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList(); 
		return users; 
	} 
} 

三.集成Junit

集成Junit添加此坐标即可

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
	<scope>test</scope>
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>

四.集成SpringDataJPA

1 添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖

<dependency> 
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL连接驱动 --> 
<dependency> 
	<groupId>mysql</groupId> 
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
</dependency>

2.在application.properties中配置数据库和jpa的相关属性

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test? 
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 
spring.datasource.username=root 
spring.datasource.password=root 
#JPA Configuration: 
spring.jpa.database=MySQL 
spring.jpa.show-sql=true 
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true 
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update 
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

3. 创建实体配置实体

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String name;

4.编写userMapper

public interface UserMapper extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

5.编写测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=BootJpaApplication.class)
public class UserJpaTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(false)
    public void fun(){
        User one = userMapper.getOne(2);
        System.out.println(one);
    }
}

五.集成redis

先启动redis.server
1.添加redis的起步依赖

<dependency> 
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> 
</dependency>

2.配置redis的连接信息

#Redis 
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1 
spring.redis.port=6379

3.注入RedisTemplate测试redis操作

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=BootJpaApplication.class)
public class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //1. 先从redis中获得数据, 数据json字符串
        String userListJson = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("user.findAll").get();
        //2.判断redis中师傅存在数据
        if (null == userListJson){
            //3.不存在, 从数据库查询
            List<User> userList = userMapper.findAll();
            //4.将查询出的数据存入redis中
                //4.1 将查询出的集合转换成json格式的字符串, 使用jackson进行转换
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            try {
                userListJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(userList);
                redisTemplate.boundValueOps("user.findAll").set(userListJson);
                System.out.println("redis中没有数据,从数据库查询");
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }else {
            //4.2.存在,输出
            System.out.println(userListJson);
        }
    }
}