MyBatis关联关系

一对多 & 多对一

这是就那订单和订单项来做演示,一个订单对应多个订单项。一个订单项对应一个订单。

订单表:
在这里插入图片描述
订单项表:
在这里插入图片描述
首先先用逆向生成工具生成orderorder_item 这两张表对应的model与mapper。这里为了节省版面就一笔带过了。我们看主要的就好。

首先给 OrderOrderItem 这个两个实体类建立对应的 OrderVoOrderItem

OrderVo

package com.cpc.ssm.model.vo;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.Order;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 10:49
 */
public class OrderVo extends Order {
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }

}

OrderItemVo

package com.cpc.ssm.model.vo;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.Order;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.OrderItem;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 10:49
 */
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {

    private Order order;


    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }

}

OrderMapper.xml

  <!--配置一对多关联关系映射-->
  <resultMap id="OrderVo" type="com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo" >
    <id column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
    <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/>
    <!-- 一对多的关系 -->
    <!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType:指的是集合中元素的类型 -->
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.cpc.ssm.model.OrderItem">
        <id column="order_item_id" property="orderItemId"></id>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId"/>
        <result column="customer_name" property="customerName"/>
        <result column="quantity" property="quantity"/>
        <result column="oid" property="oid"/>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <!-- 一对多查询语句-->
  <select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVo" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
         select * from `order` o,order_item oi where o.order_id = oi.oid and o.order_id = #{orderId}
  </select>

OrderMapper.java

package com.cpc.ssm.mapper;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.Order;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int insert(Order record);

    int insertSelective(Order record);

    Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record);
	
	//这里就是一对多的查询语句
    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);

}

OrderItemMapper.xml

  <!--配置多对一关联关系映射-->
  <resultMap id="OrderItemOv" type="com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <id column="order_item_id" property="orderItemId"></id>
    <result column="product_id" property="productId"/>
    <result column="customer_name" property="customerName"/>
    <result column="quantity" property="quantity"/>
    <result column="oid" property="oid"/>
    <!-- 一对多的关系 -->
    <!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType:指的是集合中元素的类型 -->
    <association  property="order" javaType="com.cpc.ssm.model.Order">
        <id column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
        <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/>
    </association >
  </resultMap>
  
  <select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderItemOv" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        select * from `order` o, order_item oi where o.order_id = oi.oid and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
  </select>

OrderItemMapper

package com.cpc.ssm.mapper;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface OrderItemMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int insert(OrderItem record);

    int insertSelective(OrderItem record);

    OrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(OrderItem record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(OrderItem record);

    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);
}

One2ManyService.java

package com.cpc.ssm.service;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 11:35
 */
public interface One2ManyService {

    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId);
    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId);
}

One2ManyServiceImpl

package com.cpc.ssm.service.impl;

import com.cpc.ssm.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.cpc.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.service.One2ManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 11:36
 */
@Service
public class One2ManyServiceImpl implements One2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.queryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
    }
}

BaseTestCase

package com.cpc.ssm;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.User;
import com.cpc.ssm.util.PageBean;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-24 11:07
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class BaseTestCase {
    protected User user;
    protected PageBean pageBean;
    @Before
    public void init(){
        user = new User();
        pageBean = new PageBean();

    }
}

One2ManyServiceImplTest

测试:

package com.cpc.ssm;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.service.One2ManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 11:38
 */
public class One2ManyServiceImplTest extends BaseTestCase {

    @Autowired
    private One2ManyService one2ManyService;

    /**
     * 测试一对多
     */
    @Test
    public void queryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo orderVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderVoByOrderId(1);
        System.out.println("我是订单:" + orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println("---------我是订单项:"+orderItem);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试多对一定
     */
    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(1);
        System.out.println("我是订单项:"+orderItemVo);
        System.out.println("我是订单项对应的订单:"+orderItemVo.getOrder());
    }


}

运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述
6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzMDU5Njc0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

多对多

多对多这里就使用书籍和数据类别来举个例子,一本书有多个类别,一个类别对应多本书。中间通过关联表进行关联。

book 书籍表
在这里插入图片描述
category 类别表
在这里插入图片描述

book_category 数据类被关联表:
在这里插入图片描述

首先用逆向生成工具生成上面表对应的代码

创建对应的Vo类,这里只创建数据和类被。中间表就没必要:
BookVo

package com.cpc.ssm.model.vo;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.Book;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.Category;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 11:53
 */
public class BookVo extends Book {

    private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }

    public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }

}

CategoryVo

package com.cpc.ssm.model.vo;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.Book;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.Category;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 11:54
 */
public class CategoryVo extends Category{


    private List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();


    public List<Book> getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }
}

BookCategoryMapper.xml


  <resultMap id="bookVoMap" type="com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.BookVo">
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    <collection property="categories" ofType="com.cpc.ssm.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo">
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    <collection property="books" ofType="com.cpc.ssm.model.Book">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
   	  <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>


  <!--多对多-->
  <select id="queryByBookId" resultMap="bookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
     where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bookId}
 </select>
  <select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
     where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
   </select>

BookCategoryMapper

package com.cpc.ssm.mapper;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.BookCategory;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.BookVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface BookCategoryMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bcid);

    int insert(BookCategory record);

    int insertSelective(BookCategory record);

    BookCategory selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bcid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(BookCategory record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(BookCategory record);


    BookVo queryByBookId(@Param("bookId") Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(@Param("cid") Integer cid);

}

Many2ManyService

package com.cpc.ssm.service;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.BookVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 12:01
 */
public interface Many2ManyService {

    BookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);


}

Many2ManyServiceImpl

package com.cpc.ssm.service.impl;

import com.cpc.ssm.mapper.BookCategoryMapper;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.BookVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.service.Many2ManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 12:01
 */
@Service
public class Many2ManyServiceImpl implements Many2ManyService {

    @Autowired
    private BookCategoryMapper bookCategoryMapper;

    @Override
    public BookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return bookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }

    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return bookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
    
}

Many2ManyServiceImplTest

package com.cpc.ssm;

import com.cpc.ssm.model.Book;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.Category;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.BookVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.cpc.ssm.service.Many2ManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author cpc
 * @site www.cpc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-26 12:02
 */
public class Many2ManyServiceImplTest extends  BaseTestCase {


    @Autowired
    private Many2ManyService many2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        BookVo bookVo = many2ManyService.queryByBookId(1);
        System.out.println("查询出的书籍:"+bookVo);
        for (Category category : bookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println("----------- 此书籍对应的类别:"+category);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = many2ManyService.queryByCid(1);
        System.out.println("查询出的类别:"+categoryVo);
        for (Book book : categoryVo.getBooks()) {
            System.out.println("----------- 此类别对应的书籍:" + book);
        }

    }


}

测试结果:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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