本章是在上一章了解shiro后，我们就需要运用到ssm项目中。
那么怎么把这个运用到ssm项目里，这就是我们此次的目的：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43059674/article/details/102526634
加盐加密
盐加密工具类，在做新增用户的时候使用，将加密后的密码、及加密时候的盐放入数据库；
PasswordHelper
package com.cpc.ssm.util;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: cpc
* @Date: 2019-10-13 16:14
* @Version: V1.0
*/
public class PasswordHelper {
/**
* 随机数生成器
*/
private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();
/**
* 指定hash算法为MD5
*/
private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";
/**
* 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
*/
private static final int hashIterations = 1024;
/**
* true指定Hash散列值使用Hex（16进制）加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
*/
private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;
/**
* 获得加密用的盐
*
* @return
*/
public static String createSalt() {
return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
}
/**
* 获得加密后的凭证
*
* @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
* @param salt 盐
* @return
*/
public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
salt, hashIterations);
return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
}
/**
* 进行密码验证
*
* @param credentials 未加密的密码
* @param salt 盐
* @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//盐
String salt = createSalt();
System.out.println(salt);
System.out.println(salt.length());
//凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
System.out.println(credentials);
System.out.println(credentials.length());
boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
ssm整合shiro和身份认证
shiro 整个ssm的mavn依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
数据库
这次我们不在想上篇博客一样在文件中获取数据了，而是将数据保持在数据库中。这要就能灵魂的分配权限了
这里只用到了用户表，其他表会在下次整合中才用带：
password 是md5加盐加密后生成的密码，salt就是加密的随机盐了。
MyRealm
这是我们自定义的数据源，目的是通过访问数据库来获取用户信息，来进行登录
package com.cpc.ssm.shiro;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.cpc.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
/**
* @Description: 自定义Realm
* @Author: cpc
* @Date: 2019-10-13 16:04
* @Version: V1.0
*/
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
return shiroUserService;
}
public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
}
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("开始身份认证");
//获取用户名
String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
//获取密码
String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
ShiroUser user = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
//将数据库中的数据和前台（token）
//传入的数据放入到SimpleAuthenticationInfo，
///验证的任务是交给shiro去做的
AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
//用户名
user.getUsername(),
//密码
user.getPassword(),
//盐
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
this.getName()
);
//返回 AuthenticationInfo
return info;
}
}
applicationContext-shiro.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置自定义的Realm-->
<bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.cpc.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
<property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
<!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<!--指定散列次数为1024次(这一定要和生成加密的工具类对应
不然永远都验证不成功 )-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
<!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--注册安全管理器-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
</bean>
<!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
<!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
<!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
<!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!--
注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
-->
<!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
<!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
<!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
/user/login=anon
/user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
/admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
/user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
<!-- /css/** = anon
/images/** = anon
/js/** = anon
/ = anon
/user/logout = logout
/user/** = anon
/userInfo/** = authc
/dict/** = authc
/console/** = roles[admin]
/** = anon-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
applcationContext.xml
web.xml
<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
ShiroUserController
package com.cpc.ssm.controller;
import com.cpc.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.cpc.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import com.cpc.ssm.util.PasswordHelper;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: cpc
* @Date: 2019-10-13 16:12
* @Version: V1.0
*/
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {
@Autowired
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
/**
*登录
*/
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//获取到用户名和密码
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
//通过用户名和密码构造令牌
UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
//这是获取到主体对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
//登录
subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
req.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
req.setAttribute("message", "您的用户名密码输入有误！！！");
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (ServletException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
*退出登录
*/
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//退出登录
subject.logout();
try {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 用户注册
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/registered")
public String registered(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//获取注册 用户名和密码
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
//生成随机盐
String salt = PasswordHelper.createSalt();
//凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
String credentials = PasswordHelper.createCredentials(password, salt);
ShiroUser shiroUser = new ShiroUser(username, credentials, salt);
shiroUserService.insert(shiroUser);
try {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
将上篇博客的jsp页面cop过来
registered.jsp 新加的注册页面：
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 20190313
Date: 2019/10/13
Time: 16:19
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/registered" method="post">
帐号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="确定">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
<a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
测试：
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