Thymeleaf模板
thymeleaf 跟 JSP 一样,就是运行之后,就得到纯 HTML了。 区别在与,不运行之前, thymeleaf 也是 纯 html …
所以 thymeleaf 不需要 服务端的支持,就能够被以 html 的方式打开,这样就方便前端人员独立设计与调试, jsp 就不行了, 不启动服务器 jsp 都没法运行出结果来。
相关pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行(ps:正式环境还是要将缓存开启的)
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
对应的后台代码
package com.cpc.springboot01.entity;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: cpc
* @Date: 2019-11-08 10:45
* @Version: V1.0
*/
public class User {
private Integer uid;
private String userName;
private String password;
public User(Integer uid, String userName, String password) {
this.uid = uid;
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
}
public User() {
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
/**
* @Description: 学习 thymeleaf 的请求类
* @Author: cpc
* @Date: 2019-11-08 10:46
* @Version: V1.0
*/
@Controller
public class ThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new User(1,"张三","123"));
list.add(new User(2,"李四","456"));
mav.addObject("userList",list);
mav.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'>用户列表</span>");
mav.addObject("name", "zs");
mav.setViewName("list");
return mav;
}
}
前台页面
list.htmll
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>thymeleaf 指定点讲解</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>显示文本</h1>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>
<h1>显示html</h1>
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>
<h1>循环</h1>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>用户id</td>
<td>用户名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="user : ${userList}">
<td th:text="${user.uid}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.userName}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.password}"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<select name="" id="">
<option th:each="user:${userList}" th:value="user.uid" th:text="${user.userName}">我是默认值 </option>
</select>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<h3>包含页面所有内容</h3>
<div th:include="role/common/head2"></div>
<h3>包含页面指定内容</h3>
<div th:include="role/common/head2 :: h1"></div>
</body>
</html>
head2.html
<div th:fragment="h1">
第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
第三部分内容
</div>
浏览器访问结果
更多骚操作:https://how2j.cn/k/springboot/springboot-thymeleat/1735.html
Freemarker模板
学习网站:http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
导入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
后台代码
package com.cpc.springboot01.controller;
import com.cpc.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: cpc
* @Date: 2019-11-08 11:11
* @Version: V1.0
*/
@Controller
public class FreemarkerController {
@RequestMapping("/role/list")
public ModelAndView roleList(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("name",null);
mav.addObject("sex","gay");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Role(1,"老师","教书育人"));
list.add(new Role(2,"学生","知识改变命运"));
mav.addObject("roles",list);
mav.setViewName("list");
return mav;
}
@RequestMapping("toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
}
Role
public class Role {
private Integer rid;
private String roleName;
private String desc;
public Role(Integer rid, String roleName, String desc) {
this.rid = rid;
this.roleName = roleName;
this.desc = desc;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
public Integer getRid() {
return rid;
}
public void setRid(Integer rid) {
this.rid = rid;
}
}
list.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>freemarker 模板引擎讲解</title>
</head>
<body>
讲解 freemarker 知识点
<h2>获取值</h2>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!
<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#--如果 name 存在就显示值-->
<#if name?exists>
${name}
</#if>
<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
男
<#else>
保密
</#if>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1" width="600px">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>角色名</td>
<td>描述</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<#list roles as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.roleName}</td>
<td>${role.desc}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl'>
<h2>获取项目名</h2>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
<h2>获取页面定义变量</h2>
<h3>全局变量</h3>
<#--这是导入全局变量文件-->
<#include 'common/global.ftl'>
${ctx}/我是全局变量
<h3>局部变量</h3>
<#assign ctx2>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}/我是局部变量
</#assign>
${ctx2}
</body>
</html>
head.ftl
global.ftl
<#global ctx>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
运行页面展示效果: