SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

表单验证

Form组件提供了表单验证的功能，只需要通过 rules 属性传入约定的验证规则，并将Form-Item的prop属性设置为需校验的字段名即可

   <el-form-item label="活动名称" prop="name">
   <el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm">

注1：有多个表单，怎么在提交进行区分？

我们在rules这里写了对表单的验证规则，但是我们如何在methods里进行指定的表单进行认证， 所以我们一开始就在el-form里写了 ref=“ruleForm”，我们在methods里就可以用

注2：清空表单验证信息

        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();

代码吧：

<template>
  <div style="padding: 20px;">
    <!-- 面包导航 -->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <!-- 这里可用写跳转的路径 -->
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>文章管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>
    <!-- 搜索筛选框 -->
    <el-form :inline="true" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索：">
        <!-- 和title进行了双向数据绑定 -->
        <el-input size="small" v-model="title" placeholder="文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <!-- 当点击搜索的时候会调用 search方法 -->
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleAdd()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <!-- 列表 -->
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <!-- prop 代表数据列段名 -->
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" min-width="1">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章内容" min-width="3">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" min-width="6">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作" min-width="2">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="articlesDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

    <!-- 分页 -->
    <el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
      :current-page="pageBean.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
      :total="pageBean.total">
    </el-pagination>

    <!--
      articleDialogFormVisible 决定了弹出是否展示
      doCancel 关闭弹出方法
      articleForm 这是实现双向数据绑定
      rules 绑定表单验证对应的配置对象
      ref 指定了当前表单的引用
      doSubmit 提交方法 -->

    <!-- 新增修改通用弹出 -->
    <el-dialog :title="articleTitle" :visible="articleDialogFormVisible" @close="doCancel">
      <el-form :model="articleForm" :rules="articleRules" ref="articleForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" :label-width="articleFormLabelWidth" prop="title">
          <el-input v-model="articleForm.title" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" :label-width="articleFormLabelWidth" prop="body">
          <el-input type="textarea" v-model="articleForm.body" rows="6"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="doCancel">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="doSubmit">确 定</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Articles',
    data: function() {
      return {
        title: null,
        listData: [],
        pageBean: {
          page: 1,
          rows: 10,
          total: 0
        },
        articleTitle: null,
        articleDialogFormVisible: false,
        articleFormLabelWidth: '120px',
        articleForm: {
          id: null,
          title: null,
          body: null
        },
        //表单验证配置规则对象
        articleRules: {
          //这里的验证规则时，当第一个验证规则通过那么就会进入到第二个验证规则，所有规则通过验证成功
          title: [{
            required: true,
            message: '文章标题不能为空',
            trgger: 'blur' //当焦点离开时验证
          }, {
            min: 3,
            max: 10,
            message: '长度在 3 到 10 个字符',
            trgger: 'blur'
          }],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '文章内容不能为空',
            trigger: 'change' //当内容改变的验证
          }]
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      //搜索方法
      search: function() {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
        var formData = {
          page: this.pageBean.page,
          rows: this.pageBean.rows,
          title: this.title
        }
        //向后端请求数据
        this.axios.post(url, formData).then(response => {
          this.listData = response.data.result
          this.pageBean = response.data.pageBean;
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      },
      //这是当一页展示数据数量变化的时候的回掉函数
      handleSizeChange: function(rwos) {
        this.pageBean.page = 1;
        this.pageBean.rows = rwos;
        this.search();
      },
      //当当前页该改变的时候调用
      handleCurrentChange: function(page) {
        this.pageBean.page = page;
        this.search();
      },
      //添加前期调用方法，打开太弹出
      handleAdd: function() {
        this.articleDialogFormVisible = true;
      },
      //修改前期调用方法，给表单回显对应数据 并打开弹出
      handleEdit: function(id, row) {
        this.articleForm.id = row.id;
        this.articleForm.title = row.title;
        this.articleForm.body = row.body;
        this.articleDialogFormVisible = true;
      },
      //删除调用方法
      articlesDelete: function(id, row) {
        this.$confirm('你确定要哦删除吗?', '警告', {
          //定义两个按钮 确定和取消
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {
          //row.id就是要删除行的id
          this.articleForm.id = row.id;
          var url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
          this.axios.post(url, this.articleForm).then(response => {
            if (response.data.code == 0) {
              this.$message({
                message: response.data.msg,
                type: 'warning'
              });
            } else {
              this.$message({
                message: response.data.msg,
                type: 'success'
              });
              this.search();
            }

          }).catch(function(error) {
            console.log(error);
          });
        }).catch(() => {});
      },
      //这是提交就调用的方法【添加、修改通用】
      doSubmit: function() {
        //this.$refs['articleForm'].validate就是表单验证是否通过，
        //valid为true即为通过
        this.$refs['articleForm'].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            var url = null;
            //判断时添加还是修改
            if (null == this.articleForm.id) {
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            } else {
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
            //发送请求
            this.axios.post(url, this.articleForm).then(response => {
              if (response.data.code == 0) {
                this.$message({
                  message: response.data.msg,
                  type: 'warning'
                });
              } else {
                this.doClearForm();
                this.articleDialogFormVisible = false;
                this.search();
                this.$message({
                  message: response.data.msg,
                  type: 'success'
                });
              }

            }).catch(function(error) {
              console.log(error);
            });
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      //清空表单是数据
      doClearForm: function() {
        this.articleForm.id = null;
        this.articleForm.title = null;
        this.articleForm.body = null;
      },
      //清空表单数据，并且关闭弹出
      doCancel: function() {
        this.doClearForm();
        this.articleDialogFormVisible = false;
      }
    },
    created: function() {
      this.search();
    }
  }
</script>

<style scoped>
  .user-search {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .userRole {
    width: 100%;
  }
</style>