JAVA创建子进程并处理waitFor() 阻塞问题

java 调用其他程序，watiFor方法会引起超时异常，处理方案，需要把缓冲区里面的内容获取出来，避免缓冲区被占满。

实例图：

实例代码：

public class CommandUtil {

    //保存进程的输入流信息
    private List<String> stdOutList = new ArrayList<>();

    //保存进程的错误流信息
    private List<String> errOutList = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     *
     *执行程序
     *
     * @param command
     * @return 0:正常退出;-1:错误
     */
    public int executeCommand(String command){
        //clear
        stdOutList.clear();
        errOutList.clear();

        Process p = null;
        try {
            p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
            new ReadStreamThread(p.getInputStream(),stdOutList).start();
            new ReadStreamThread(p.getErrorStream(),errOutList).start();

            //the calling thread will be blocked until the subprocess exits
            int exitValue = p.waitFor();
            return exitValue;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return -1;
    }

}


class ReadStreamThread implements Runnable{
    //set read encoding
    private String character = "UTF-8";
    private List<String> list;
    private InputStream inputStream;

    public ReadStreamThread(InputStream inputStream, List<String> list){
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void start(){
        Thread thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//将其设置为守护线程
        thread.start();
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,character));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                if(line!=null){
                    list.add(line);
                }
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(inputStream!=null){
                    inputStream.close();
                }
                if(br!=null){
                    br.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}