注册
业务逻辑
前端的注册
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>注册</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/register.css">
<!--导入jquery-->
<script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script>
/*
表单校验:
1.用户名:单词字符,长度8到20位
2.密码:单词字符,长度8到20位
3.email:邮件格式
4.姓名:非空
5.手机号:手机号格式
6.出生日期:非空
7.验证码:非空
*/
//校验用户名
//单词字符,长度8到20位
function checkUsername() {
//1.获取用户名值
var username = $("#username").val();
//2.定义正则
var reg_username = /^\w{8,20}$/;
//3.判断,给出提示信息
var flag = reg_username.test(username);
if(flag){
//用户名合法
$("#username").css("border","");
}else{
//用户名非法,加一个红色边框
$("#username").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
//校验密码
function checkPassword() {
//1.获取密码值
var password = $("#password").val();
//2.定义正则
var reg_password = /^\w{8,20}$/;
//3.判断,给出提示信息
var flag = reg_password.test(password);
if(flag){
//密码合法
$("#password").css("border","");
}else{
//密码非法,加一个红色边框
$("#password").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
//校验邮箱
function checkEmail(){
//1.获取邮箱
var email = $("#email").val();
//2.定义正则 itcast@163.com
var reg_email = /^\w+@\w+\.\w+$/;
//3.判断
var flag = reg_email.test(email);
if(flag){
$("#email").css("border","");
}else{
$("#email").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
$(function () {
//当表单提交时,调用所有的校验方法
$("#registerForm").submit(function(){
//1.发送数据到服务器
if(checkUsername() && checkPassword() && checkEmail()){
//校验通过,发送ajax请求,提交表单的数据 username=zhangsan&password=123
$.post("registUserServlet",$(this).serialize(),function(data){
//处理服务器响应的数据 data {flag:true,errorMsg:"注册失败"}
if(data.flag){
//注册成功,跳转成功页面
location.href="register_ok.html";
}else{
//注册失败,给errorMsg添加提示信息
$("#errorMsg").html(data.errorMsg);
}
});
}
//2.不让页面跳转
return false;
//如果这个方法没有返回值,或者返回为true,则表单提交,如果返回为false,则表单不提交
});
//当某一个组件失去焦点是,调用对应的校验方法
$("#username").blur(checkUsername);
$("#password").blur(checkPassword);
$("#email").blur(checkEmail);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--引入头部-->
<div id="header"></div>
<!-- 头部 end -->
<div class="rg_layout">
<div class="rg_form clearfix">
<div class="rg_form_left">
<p>新用户注册</p>
<p>USER REGISTER</p>
</div>
<div class="rg_form_center">
<div id="errorMsg" style="color:red;text-align: center"></div>
<!--注册表单-->
<form id="registerForm" action="user">
<!--提交处理请求的标识符-->
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="register">
<table style="margin-top: 25px;">
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="username">用户名</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right">
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入账号">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="password">密码</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right">
<input type="text" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="email">Email</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right">
<input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入Email">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="name">姓名</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入真实姓名">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="telephone">手机号</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right">
<input type="text" id="telephone" name="telephone" placeholder="请输入您的手机号">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="sex">性别</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right gender">
<input type="radio" id="sex" name="sex" value="男" checked> 男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"> 女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="birthday">出生日期</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right">
<input type="date" id="birthday" name="birthday" placeholder="年/月/日">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
<label for="check">验证码</label>
</td>
<td class="td_right check">
<input type="text" id="check" name="check" class="check">
<img src="checkCode" height="32px" alt="" onclick="changeCheckCode(this)">
<script type="text/javascript">
//图片点击事件
function changeCheckCode(img) {
img.src="checkCode?"+new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="td_left">
</td>
<td class="td_right check">
<input type="submit" class="submit" value="注册">
<span id="msg" style="color: red;"></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<div class="rg_form_right">
<p>
已有账号?
<a href="#">立即登录</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--引入尾部-->
<div id="footer"></div>
<!--导入布局js,共享header和footer-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/include.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
表单校验
//校验用户名
//单词字符,长度8到20位
function checkUsername() {
//1.获取用户名值
var username = $("#username").val();
//2.定义正则
var reg_username = /^\w{8,20}$/;
//3.判断,给出提示信息
var flag = reg_username.test(username);
if(flag){
//用户名合法
$("#username").css("border","");
}else{
//用户名非法,加一个红色边框
$("#username").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
//校验密码
function checkPassword() {
//1.获取密码值
var password = $("#password").val();
//2.定义正则
var reg_password = /^\w{8,20}$/;
//3.判断,给出提示信息
var flag = reg_password.test(password);
if(flag){
//密码合法
$("#password").css("border","");
}else{
//密码非法,加一个红色边框
$("#password").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
//校验邮箱
function checkEmail(){
//1.获取邮箱
var email = $("#email").val();
//2.定义正则 itcast@163.com
var reg_email = /^\w+@\w+\.\w+$/;
//3.判断
var flag = reg_email.test(email);
if(flag){
$("#email").css("border","");
}else{
$("#email").css("border","1px solid red");
}
return flag;
}
$(function () {
//当表单提交时,调用所有的校验方法
$("#registerForm").submit(function(){
return checkUsername() && checkPassword() && checkEmail();
//如果这个方法没有返回值,或者返回为true,则表单提交,如果返回为false,则表单不提交
});
//当某一个组件失去焦点是,调用对应的校验方法
$("#username").blur(checkUsername);
$("#password").blur(checkPassword);
$("#email").blur(checkEmail);
});
异步(ajax)提交表单
在此使用异步提交表单是为了获取服务器响应的数据。因为我们前台使用的是html作为视图层,不能够直接从servlet相关的域对象获取值,只能通过ajax获取响应数据
后台代码实现
编写RegistUserServlet
package cn.itcast.travel.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.travel.domain.ResultInfo;
import cn.itcast.travel.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.travel.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.travel.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/registUserServlet")
public class RegistUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//验证校验
String check = request.getParameter("check");
//从sesion中获取验证码
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//为了保证验证码只能使用一次
//比较
if(checkcode_server == null || !checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(check)){
//验证码错误
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//注册失败
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("验证码错误");
//将info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
return;
}
//1.获取数据
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//2.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//3.调用service完成注册
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
boolean flag = service.regist(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//4.响应结果
if(flag){
//注册成功
info.setFlag(true);
}else{
//注册失败
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("注册失败!");
}
//将info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
//将json数据写回客户端
//设置content-type
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
编写UserService以及UserServiceImpl
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
/**
* 注册用户
* @param user
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean regist(User user) {
//1.根据用户名查询用户对象
User u = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername());
//判断u是否为null
if(u != null){
//用户名存在,注册失败
return false;
}
//2.保存用户信息
userDao.save(user);
return true;
}
}
编写UserDao以及UserDaoImpl
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public User findByUsername(String username) {
User user = null;
try {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "select * from tab_user where username = ?";
//2.执行sql
user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return user;
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "insert into tab_user(username,password,name,birthday,sex,telephone,email) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
//2.执行sql
template.update(sql,user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
user.getName(),
user.getBirthday(),
user.getSex(),
user.getTelephone(),
user.getEmail());
}
}
邮件激活
为什么要进行邮件激活?为了保证用户填写的邮箱是正确的。将来可以推广一些宣传信息,到用户邮箱中。
发送邮件
1.申请邮箱
2.开启授权码
3.在MailUtils中设置自己的邮箱账号和密码(授权码)
邮件工具类:MailUtils,调用其中sendMail方法可以完成邮件发送
用户点击邮件激活
经过分析,发现,用户激活其实就是修改用户表中的status为‘Y’
分析:
发送邮件代码:
修改保存Dao代码,加上存储status和code 的代码逻辑
激活代码实现:
ActiveUserServlet
//1.获取激活码
String code = request.getParameter("code");
if(code != null){
//2.调用service完成激活
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
boolean flag = service.active(code);
//3.判断标记
String msg = null;
if(flag){
//激活成功
msg = "激活成功,请<a href='login.html'>登录</a>";
}else{
//激活失败
msg = "激活失败,请联系管理员!";
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(msg);
UserService:active
@Override
public boolean active(String code) {
//1.根据激活码查询用户对象
User user = userDao.findByCode(code);
if(user != null){
//2.调用dao的修改激活状态的方法
userDao.updateStatus(user);
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
UserDao:findByCode updateStatus
/**
* 根据激活码查询用户对象
* @param code
* @return
*/
@Override
public User findByCode(String code) {
User user = null;
try {
String sql = "select * from tab_user where code = ?";
user = template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),code);
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return user;
}
/**
* 修改指定用户激活状态
* @param user
*/
@Override
public void updateStatus(User user) {
String sql = " update tab_user set status = 'Y' where uid=?";
template.update(sql,user.getUid());
}