dubbo(四)——Dubbo官方推荐的项目结构

一、dubbo官方推荐使用的项目结构如下：

1. 服务提供者工程
   实现接口工程中的业务接口 （web工程）
2. 服务消费者工程
   消费服务提供者提供的业务接口 （web工程）
3. 接口工程
   业务接口和实体类 （java工程）

二、官方推荐使用的项目结构实战（直联方式）

1. 直联方式项目结构图
   001-link-provider：表示服务提供者
   002-link-consumer：表示服务消费者
   003-interface： 接口工程
   

三、接口

1. 项目结构图
   
2. DubboService

public interface DubboService {

    public String sayDubbo();
}

3. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cjw.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>003-interface</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
</project>

四、提供者代码

1. 项目结构图
   
2. DubboServiceImpl

public class DubboServiceImpl implements DubboService {
    public String sayDubbo() {
        return "001-link-provider-sayDubbo";
    }
}

3. dubbo-link-provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
   <!--声明提供者名称-->
    <dubbo:application name="001-link-provider"/>
<!--指定协议名称以及端口号-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!--暴露服务-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.cjw.dubbo.service.DubboService" ref="dubboServiceImpl" registry="N/A"/>
<!--接口实现类-->
    <bean id="dubboServiceImpl" class="com.cjw.dubbo.service.imp.DubboServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

4. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
   <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:dubbo-link-provider.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

5. pom.xml

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cjw.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>001-link-provider</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--接口工程-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.cjw.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>003-interface</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

五、服务消费者

1. 项目结构图
   
2. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cjw.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>002-link-consumer</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
         <version>2.6.0</version>
     </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.cjw.dubbo</groupId>
           <artifactId>003-interface</artifactId>
           <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

3. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml,classpath:dubbo-link-consumer.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4. DubboController

@Controller
public class DubboController {
    @Autowired
    private DubboService dubboService;
    @RequestMapping("/say")
    public String sayDubbo(Model model){
        String sayDubbo = dubboService.sayDubbo();
        System.out.println("sayDubbo = " + sayDubbo);
        model.addAttribute("sayDubbo", sayDubbo);
        return "sayDubbo";
    }
}

5. dubbo-link-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!--指定服务消费者名称-->
    <dubbo:application name="002-link-consumer"/>
    <!--不需要执行协议，调用时已经知道了-->

    <!--引用远程接口
        id: 远程接口服务的代理对象名称
        interface:接口的全限定类名
        url:调用远程接口服务的url地址
        registry 直联方式 N/A
    -->
    <dubbo:reference id="dubboService" interface="com.cjw.dubbo.service.DubboService"
                     url="dubbo://localhost:20880"
         registry="N/A"/>
 <!--
 缺少id 或者id错误（意思是和Controller中使用的service对应不上）
 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
 No qualifying bean of type 'com.cjw.dubbo.service.DubboService' available: expected at
 least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org
 -->

</beans>

6. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cjw.dubbo.web"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7. sayDubbo.jsp

    <title>Title</title>
    <hr/>
    测试dubbo直联---》${sayDubbo}
    <hr/>

六、测试结果

七、注意

• idea 配置tomcat
  一个tomcat就可以 ,只需要在不同的Tomcat Server中需要修改HTTP Port和JMX port