java 使用axis2构造webService接口

1、下载axis2所需的jar包放入WEB-INF/lib下
jar包下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43072912/10784322
2、创建一个Java Project项目，这里就不做讲解了

项目整体框架：

3、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>axis2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
	 <servlet>  
	     <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>  
	     <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>  
	     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
	 </servlet>  
	 <servlet-mapping>  
	     <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>  
	     <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>  
	 </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

4、在WEB-INF下创建下列文件夹（不可缺少）
services/conf/META-INF/services.xml

5、services.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<service name="Testservice">  <!-- 指定服务名,随便定义 -->
    <description>测试axis2webservices</description><!-- 服务的作用说明，可写可不写 -->
     <!-- 指定要发布的类路径 -->
    <parameter name="ServiceClass">  <!-- 自定义    name-->
           com.yaya.test.TestService      <!--类路径 -->
    </parameter>
   	<messageReceivers>
        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only"
            class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" />
        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"
            class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
        <!-- <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-out"
            class="org.apache.axis2.json.gson.rpc.JsonRpcMessageReceiver"/>
        <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-only"
            class="org.apache.axis2.json.gson.rpc.JsonInOnlyRPCMessageReceiver"/> -->
    </messageReceivers>
</service>
<!-- http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/Testservice?wsdl -->

6、TestService.java

package com.yaya.test;

public class TestService {
	
	public String test(String test){
        return "您好:"+test;
    }
	
}

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/Testservice?wsdl
axis2：项目名称
services：web.xml中url-pattern的值（一般不变）
Testservice：services.xml中自定义name

启动tomcat，浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/Testservice?wsdl

出现上图说明发布成功了
下面需要写一个客户端调用这个接口，下篇文章再介绍客户端吧