tensorflow实现一个神经网络例子

输入层是1个神经元
隐藏层是10个神经元
输出层是1个神经元

希望对初学者有所帮助

# --coding:utf-8--
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

#添加隐藏层
def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None):
    Weights=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
    biases=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1)
    Wx_plus_b=tf.matmul(inputs,Weights)+biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs=Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs=activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

#创建数据
x_data=np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis]
noise=np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape)
y_data=np.square(x_data)-0.5+noise

#构建输入输出
xs=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
ys=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
l1=add_layer(xs,1,10,activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
predition=add_layer(l1,10,1,activation_function=None)

#构建损失函数
loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-predition),
                    reduction_indices=[1]))

#开始训练
train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

#初始化所有变量
init=tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess=tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

#开始训练
for i in range(2000):
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
    if i%50==0:
        print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))