SpringBoot主启动器 简单了解

• @SpringBootApplication 被这个注解标注的类是一个SpringBoot的应用(主配置类)

  • SpringBoot 就应该运行这个类的main方法来启动SpringBoot的应用

    @SpringBootApplication
    public class HelloworldApplication {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(HelloworldApplication.class, args);
        }
    }
    

    //@SpringBootApplication
    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Inherited
    @SpringBootConfiguration
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    @ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
    		@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
    public @interface SpringBootApplication {
    }
    

• @SpringBootConfiguration

  • 被这个注解标注的类就是Spring Boot的配置类
  • @Configuration : Spring定义的配置类

• @EnableAutoConfiguration : 开启自动配置

  • Spring需要配置的东西,Spring Boot 会自动配置;告知Spring 自动配置

  • @AutoConfigurationPackage : 自动配置包

    • @Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class) :Spring 注解

      • 给容器中导入一个组件

        • 由 AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class 指定导入的组件

          • Registrar : 静态内部类

            @Override
            		public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, 				BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            				register(registry, new 			PackageImports(metadata).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0]));
            		}	
            

          • getPackageNames()获取SpringBoot主配置类同级包以及子包下的所有组件,注册到Spring容器中

  • @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) : 自动配置导入选择器

    • 导入组件选择器
      • 将所需要(自动配置)的组件以全限定类名返回; 并将这些组件添加到容器中
        • 这些组件是什么?
          • SpringBoot导入场景,这些组件就是此场景所需要的组件

    protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
    		List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(),
    				getBeanClassLoader());
    		Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
    				+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
    		return configurations;
    	}