JAVA加盐加密

1.场景还原
很多同学认为登录密码经过MD5加密后就万事无忧，遗憾的告诉你，这并非万全之策；虽然这个世界上没有绝对的安全，但是我们能不能动动脑筋将密码加密的更安全呢？那么今天请跟随笔者的脚步，笔者将带你玩转加盐加密。

2.实现方案
①静态加盐法

1>在静态常量类中自定义静态盐salt

public static final String SALT_STRING = “be5e0323a9195ade5f56695ed9f2eb6b036f3e6417115d0cbe2fb9d74d8740406838dc84f152014b39a2414fb3530a40bc028a9e87642bd03cf5c36a1f70801e”;
这个盐长度长点相对更安全；
2>加密类

public class PasswordEncoder {
private final static String[] hexDigits = { “0”, “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”,
“6”, “7”, “8”, “9”, “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e”, “f” };

private Object salt;
private String algorithm;

public PasswordEncoder(Object salt, String algorithm) {
    this.salt = salt;
    this.algorithm = algorithm;
}

public String encode(String rawPass) {
    String result = null;
    try {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        //加密后的字符串
        result = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(mergePasswordAndSalt(rawPass).getBytes("utf-8")));
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    }
    return result;
}

public boolean isPasswordValid(String encPass, String rawPass) {
    String pass1 = "" + encPass;
    String pass2 = encode(rawPass);

    return pass1.equals(pass2);
}

private String mergePasswordAndSalt(String password) {
    if (password == null) {
        password = "";
    }

    if ((salt == null) || "".equals(salt)) {
        return password;
    } else {
        return password + "{" + salt.toString() + "}";
    }
}

/**
 * 转换字节数组为16进制字串
 * @param b 字节数组
 * @return 16进制字串
 */
private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) {
    StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
        resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
    }
    return resultSb.toString();
}

private static String byteToHexString(byte b) {
    int n = b;
    if (n < 0)
        n = 256 + n;
    int d1 = n / 16;
    int d2 = n % 16;
    return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
    String salt = "be5e0323a9195ade5f56695ed9f2eb6b036f3e6417115d0cbe2fb9d74d8740406838dc84f152014b39a2414fb3530a40bc028a9e87642bd03cf5c36a1f70801e";
    PasswordEncoder encoderMd5 = new PasswordEncoder(salt, "MD5");//或者"SHA-256"
    String encode = encoderMd5.encode("zxp52077");
    System.out.println(encode);
    boolean passwordValid = encoderMd5.isPasswordValid("c21feb87d79fd42e4336e4c231785ff9", "test");
    System.out.println(passwordValid);

    PasswordEncoder encoderSha = new PasswordEncoder(salt, "SHA");
    String pass2 = encoderSha.encode("test");
    System.out.println(pass2);
    boolean passwordValid2 = encoderSha.isPasswordValid("409cf43cbdc92e1979018b2e2fdc60c7f07673e9", "test");
    System.out.println(passwordValid2);

}

}
在用户注册的时候就生成加盐加密后的密文插入数据库中；
3>登录，将前端密码同样加盐加密与数据库进行比对

如果登录密码加密后等于数据库的密文密码，那就登录成功，反之失败！

②动态加盐法

1>对用户名进行哈希加盐

String salt = PwdEnCoder.encode(Long.parseLong(loginName));
String hashSalt = PwdEnCoder.getMD5(salt);
这里的用户名限于long类型，例如手机号码，这里的用户名限制手机号码就是唯一的，那么用户的用户名哈希盐也是唯一的；
2>通过用户名哈希盐和前端传输的密码生成密码密文

String ecPassWord = new SimpleHash(“SHA-1”, password, hashSalt).toString();
这个SimpleHash()方法是shrio框架囊括的一个类，所以工程还得导入shrio依赖

org.apache.shiro shiro-core 1.2.3 得到加盐加密后的密码，然后就与数据库密文进行比对

3>加盐加密算法

public class PwdEnCoder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(“密文：” + encode(201314520));
System.out.println(“原文：” + decode(encode(201314520)));
}

/**
 * 密文加密和解析字典，必须private，可以根据需要打乱这些字符的顺序，打乱后，可以得到不同的密码，最好按需打乱
 */
private static final char[] array = { 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', 'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g',
   'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm', '8', '5', '2', '7', '3', '6', '4', '0', '9', '1',
   'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P', 'A', 'S', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'Z', 'X',
   'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M', '+', '-' };

/**
 * @param number
 *            long类型的10进制数,该数必须大于0
 * @return string类型的密文
 */
public static String encode(long number) {

Long rest = number;
// 创建栈
Stack stack = new Stack();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(0);
while (rest >= 1) {
// 进栈,
// 也可以使用(rest - (rest / 64) * 64)作为求余算法
stack.add(array[new Long(rest % 64).intValue()]);
rest = rest / 64;
}
for (; !stack.isEmpty()😉 {
// 出栈
result.append(stack.pop());
}
return result.toString();

}

/**
 * 支持范围是A-Z,a-z,0-9,+,-
 *
 * @param str
 * @return
 */
public static long decode(String str) {

// 倍数
int multiple = 1;
long result = 0;
Character c;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
c = str.charAt(str.length() - i - 1);
result += decodeChar© * multiple;
multiple = multiple * 64;
}
return result;
}

private static int decodeChar(Character c) {

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (c == array[i]) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}

/**
 * 哈希盐
 *
 * @param str
 * @return
 */
public static String getMD5(String str) {

try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(“MD5”);
md.update(str.getBytes());
byte b[] = md.digest();
int i;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
i = b[offset];
if (i < 0) {
i += 256;
}
if (i < 16) {
buf.append(“0”);
}
buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
}
str = buf.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangxing52077/article/details/73457663