LAMP

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 18:44:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 18:44:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43094192/article/details/82864228

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lamp平台搭建

实验环境

主机名	IP地址	服务	系统
haha.com	192.168.118.100	lamp	rhel7

安装apache

安装开发工具

[root@haha ~]#  yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

创建apache服务的用户和组

[root@haha ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@haha ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache

安装依赖包

[root@haha ~]#  yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

下载和安装arp和arp-util

[root@haha ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@haha src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
[root@haha src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@haha src]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
[root@haha src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@haha src]# cd apr-1.6.5/
[root@haha apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
    cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
#    $RM "$cfgfile"    //此行加注释
[root@haha apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@haha apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
[root@haha apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@haha apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@haha apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

编译安装apache

[root@haha src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@haha src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@haha src]# cd httpd-2.4.34/
[root@haha httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
 --enable-so \
 --enable-ssl \
 --enable-cgi \
 --enable-rewrite \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-pcre \
 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
 --enable-modules=most \
 --enable-mpms-shared=all \
 --with-mpm=prefork
 [root@haha httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

添加path路径

[root@haha bin]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@haha bin]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@haha bin]# which apachectl 
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

在主配置文件取消ServerName的注释

[root@haha bin]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

关闭防火墙和selinux，启动apache

[root@haha bin]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@haha bin]# setenforce 0
[root@haha bin]# apachectl start

安装mysql

安装依赖包

[root@haha bin]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl  cmake mariadb-devel

创建mysql用户和组

[root@haha ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@haha ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

下载二进制mysql包

[root@haha ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@haha src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@haha src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

做软连接和添加至环境变量

[root@haha local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@haha local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@haha local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@haha local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@haha local]# which mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld

[root@haha bin]# mkdir /opt/data -p
[root@haha bin]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@haha bin]# ll /opt/data/ -d
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Sep 26 08:34 /opt/data/

初始化数据库

[root@haha local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

将随机密码保存下来

[root@haha local]# echo '&gH?,y2Ma3hV' > /root/a

配置mysql

[root@haha local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@haha local]# ldconfig -v

生成配置文件

[root@haha local]#  cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
 [mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

配置服务启动脚本

[root@haha local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@haha local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@haha local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动Mysql

[root@haha local]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/haha.com.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@haha local]# ss -anlt
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::80                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80          :::3306                    :::*

登陆mysql修改密码

[root@haha local]# mysql -uroot -p'&gH?,y2Ma3hV'
mysql> set password=password('123.com');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

安装php

安装依赖包

[root@haha local]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-develreadline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-deve

下载php

[root@haha local]# cd /usr/src/
[root@haha src]#  wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz

编译安装

[root@haha src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@haha src]# cd php-7.2.8/
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# make  && make install

安装完成后配置

[root@haha bin]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@haha bin]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@haha bin]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@haha bin]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Sep 26 2018 09:17:49) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

配置php-fam

[root@haha php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf 
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

编辑php-fpm的配置文件(/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
配置fpm相关选项为你所需要的值

[root@haha php-7.2.8]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50            //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5              //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2    //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8   //最大空闲进程数
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# tail  /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5 
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 
pm.max_spare_servers = 8

启动php服务

[root@haha php-7.2.8]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
\\默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# ss -anlt
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::80                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80          :::3306                    :::* 
[root@haha php-7.2.8]# ps -ef | grep php
root      67777      1  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    67778  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67779  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67780  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67781  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    67782  67777  0 09:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      67785   2020  0 09:32 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

配置虚拟主机

启动代理模块

[root@haha ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@haha ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

在需要使用fcgi的虚拟主机中添加类似如下两行

    ProxyRequests OFF
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha/$1

[root@haha ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
[root@haha ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@haha ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha
[root@haha ~]# cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha/index.php << EOF
> <?php
>     phpinfo();
> ?>
> EOF
[root@haha ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

在配置文件最后加入以下内容

[root@haha ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha"
    ServerName www.haha.com
    ProxyRequests OFF
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

搜索AddType，添加以下内容

    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php                 //添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps    //添加此行
    [root@haha ~]# sed -i '/    DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

重启apache服务

[root@haha ~]# apachectl restart
[root@haha ~]# ss -anlt
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::80                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      80          :::3306                    :::*

修改 host 文件，添加域名与IP的映射
在windows客户机上增加环境变量，让虚拟域名和虚拟主机ip对照

在这里插入图片描述
在hosts文件里面底行增加ip与域名的映射

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
192.168.118.100 www.jerry.com   #增加此行

在浏览器上使用域名访问，若看到以下界面则表示lamp架构搭建成功
在这里插入图片描述

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LAMP

lamp平台搭建实验环境主机名IP地址服务系统haha.com192.168.118.100lamprhel7安装apache安装开发工具[root@haha ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'创建apache服务的用户和组[root@haha ~]# groupadd -r...
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