【JavaWeb】验证码动态刷新以及页面的定时跳转

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 11:59:33 发布

ADAMs.

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 11:59:33 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb IO流文章标签： JavaWeb IO流

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43097201/article/details/104002898

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验证码的Servlet

package com.ysw.demo;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/validCode")
public class ValidCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
//		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
//		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
//		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// 在内存中创建图象
		int width = 120, height = 30;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 23));
		// 画边框
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}
		// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int type = random.nextInt(3);
			String rand = getCaptchaPath(type);
			sRand += rand;
			// 将认证码显示到图象中
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
					.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			g.drawString(rand, 26 * i + 14, 23);
		}
		// 将认证码存入SESSION
		//session.setAttribute("vcode", sRand);
		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		// 输出图象到页面
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	public String getCaptchaPath(int type) {
		String result = "";
		Random random = new Random();
		if (type == 0) {
			result = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
		} else if (type == 1) {
			int itmp = new Random().nextInt(26) + 65;
			result = String.valueOf((char) itmp);
		} else {
			int itmp = new Random().nextInt(26) + 97;
			result = String.valueOf((char) itmp);
		}
		return result;
	}

	public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

包含验证码的JSP登录页面：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Simon
  Date: 2020/1/16
  Time: 11:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        function changeCode() {

            var img = document.getElementById("images");
            img.src = "validCode?time=" + new Date().getTime();

        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="" method="get">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        验证码：<input type="text" name="code">
        <%--这里是无论点击图片还是文字内容都更新验证码--%>
        <img id="images" src="validCode" onclick="changeCode()"><a href="javascript:changeCode()">看不清换一张</a>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

实现的效果如图所示：

定时跳转的Servlet代码，当我们直接访问这个demo4的时候，3秒之后就会跳转到login.jsp页面了：

package com.ysw.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/demo4")
public class ResponseServlet3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write("注册成功！3秒后跳转到登陆页面");
        //这里设置3秒钟之后进行跳转
        response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=login2.jsp");
        
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

ADAMs.

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【JavaWeb】验证码动态刷新以及页面的定时跳转

验证码的Servletpackage com.ysw.demo;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Random;i...
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