Feign实现GZIP压缩

Feign使用GZIP提高通信效率

 Spring Cloud Feign 支持对请求和响应进行GZIP压缩，以提高通信效率。

fegin默认的Client对响应流不支持对gzip后的字节流进行解析，所以在序列化成对象时会存在解析问题。我们可以使用过滤器实现。开始实现。

1.依赖引入,pom文件添加feign-httpclient,将feign的http组件改为OkHttp

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>10.7.4</version>
</dependency>

2.在application.properties中进行配置

ribbon.httpclient.enabled=false
ribbon.okhttp.enabled=true
feign.httpclient.enabled=false
feign.okhttp.enabled=true//(使用okhttp)
feign.compression.request.enabled=true//开启请求压缩
feign.compression.request.min-request-size=1024//设置请求大小,1024kb以上开始压缩
feign.compression.response.enabled=true//响应压缩
feign.compression.response.useGzipDecoder=true//响应解码

3.配置启动类

@SpringCloudApplication
//启用Fegin注解
@EnableFeignClients
//启用过滤器,下面使用当前过滤器所在包名
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.filter"})
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
        application.run(args);
    }
}

4.配置过滤器

@WebFilter(filterName="GzipFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
@Slf4j
public class GzipFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(
            ServletRequest servletRequest,
            ServletResponse servletResponse,
            FilterChain filterChain
    ) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        String contentEncoding = request.getHeader("Content-Encoding");
        // 如果对内容进行了压缩，则解压 
        if (null != contentEncoding && contentEncoding.contains("gzip")){
            request=new GzipRequestWrapper(request);
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request,servletResponse);
    }


    public class GzipRequestWrapper  extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

        private HttpServletRequest request;

        public GzipRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);
            this.request = request;
        }

        @Override
        public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

            ServletInputStream stream = request.getInputStream();
            try {
                final GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(stream);
                ServletInputStream newStream = new ServletInputStream() {
                    @Override
                    public int read() throws IOException {
                        return gzipInputStream.read();
                    }
                    @Override
                    public boolean isFinished() {
                        return false;
                    }
                    @Override
                    public boolean isReady() {
                        return false;
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void setReadListener(ReadListener arg0) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    }
                };
                return newStream;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.debug("ungzip content fail.", e);
            }
            return stream;
        }
    }
}