java web实现图片上传、获取

说明：
开发环境: IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4 x64
java version: “1.8.0_111”
基于ssm框架

项目目录

UpdaloadController核心代码：

@Controller
public class UploadController {
    //注入业务层接口依赖
    @Autowired
    private FileService fileService;
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(String name, Integer age, MultipartFile filepath) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("上传文件的原始名称：" + filepath.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println("上传文件的类型：" + filepath.getContentType());
        //单位是字节
        System.out.println("获取上传文件大小：" + filepath.getSize()+ "字节");
        //设置对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(name);
        user.setAge(age);
        user.setFilepath("d:\\" + filepath.getOriginalFilename());
        //存入数据库
        fileService.insert(user);
        System.out.println("姓名："+name);
        System.out.println("年龄："+age);
        System.out.println("图片路径："+"d:\\" + filepath.getOriginalFilename());
        // 生成了临时文件, 当请求结束, 此临时文件会被删除
        //因此将它存储在磁盘上，命名方式为d盘符下原始文件名
        filepath.transferTo(new File("d:\\" + filepath.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "index";
    }
}

FileDao:

@Repository
public interface FileDao {
    @Insert("insert into user(name,age,filepath)values(#{name},#{age},#{filepath})")
    public void insert(User user);
}

FileService:

public interface FileService {

    User insert(User user);
}

FileServiceImpl:

package edu.gzh.service.serviceImpl;


import edu.gzh.dao.FileDao;
import edu.gzh.entity.User;
import edu.gzh.service.FileService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/*
 * @author F3ver1
 * @date 2019/2/20 21:42
 */
@Service
public class FileServiceimpl implements FileService {
    @Autowired
    FileDao fileDao;
    @Override
    public User insert(User user) {
        fileDao.insert(user);
        return user;
    }
}

贴一下本次的springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///login?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="test" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启mvc注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 扫描控制器类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="edu.gzh.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="edu.gzh.service"/>
    <!-- 扫描接口 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="edu.gzh.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <mvc:view-resolvers>
        <mvc:jsp prefix="/" suffix=".jsp" />
    </mvc:view-resolvers>
    <!-- 配置上传文件表单解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 限制上传文件的总大小,单位是字节-->
        <!--<property name="maxUploadSize" value="20000"></property>-->
    </bean>
</beans>

附加内容!!!

Interceptor的使用：

代码贴上 用的时候稍加修改即可。

public class LoginIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor
{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行pre------------");
        User user = (User) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("session_user");
        if(user==null){
            httpServletResponse.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");
             return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行post------------");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行after------------");
    }
}

当然要在springmvc.xml里加入以下内容咯：

<mvc:interceptors>
                <mvc:interceptor>
                        <mvc:mapping path="/user/*"/>
                        <bean class="包名.拦截器类名"/>
                </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

图片素材自取

over~