mybatis多对一

1、什么是多对一

顾名思义，多对一即多个对象对应一个对象，这里我们用多个学生对应一个老师来举例

2、实际操作

2.1、创建学生表 student，和老师表 teacher

学生表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8


INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '赵云', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '韩信', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '李白', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '赔钱虎', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '公孙离', '1');

老师表

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '狄仁杰'); 

2.2、编写实体类(使用lombok实现各种构造器和getset方法)

Student类

package com.study.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    //学生关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;
}

Teacher类

package com.study.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

2.3、编写mapper接口和mapper.xml文件

StudentMapper

package com.study.dao;

import com.study.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {

    // 查询所有的学生信息，以及对应的老师信息
    public List<Student> getStudent();

    public List<Student> getStudent2();
}

TeacherMapper

package com.study.dao;

import com.study.pojo.Teacher;

public interface TeacherMapper {
    public Teacher getTeacher();
}

3、查询方式

共有两种查询方式：按照查询嵌套处理和按照结果嵌套处理

3.1、按查询嵌套处理

<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select *
        from student
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <!--
            复杂的属性，我们需要单独处理：
                对象：association
                集合：collection
        -->
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select *
        from teacher
        where id = #{tid}
    </select>

由于teacher是一个对象，因此不能直接作为参数传递，需要使用association标签单独处理。

3.2、按结果嵌套处理

<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid=t.id
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>