设计模式—工厂模式

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
//工厂模式
//优点 不需要记住具体类名，甚至具体参数都不用记
// 实现了对象创建和使用分离
// 系统的可拓展性变好，无需修改接口和原类
// 
// 缺点：增加系统中类的个数，复杂度和理解度增加
// 增加了系统的抽象性和理解难度
//
class AbstractFruit {
public:
	virtual void showName() = 0;
};

class Apple :public AbstractFruit {
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout << "苹果" << endl;
	}
};

class Banana :public AbstractFruit {
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout << "香蕉" << endl;
	}
};

class Pear :public AbstractFruit {
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout << "梨" << endl;
	}
};
class AbstractFactory {
public:
	virtual  AbstractFruit* createFruit() = 0;
};
//一种工厂对应一个产品
class AppleFactory :public AbstractFactory {
public:
	virtual  AbstractFruit* createFruit()
	{
		return new Apple;
	}
};

class PearFactory :public AbstractFactory {
public:
	virtual  AbstractFruit* createFruit() {
		return new Pear;
	}
};

class BananaFactory :public AbstractFactory {
public:
	virtual  AbstractFruit* createFruit() {
		return new Banana;
	}
};



int main()
{
	AbstractFactory* fac = new AppleFactory();
	AbstractFruit* apple = fac->createFruit();
	apple->showName();

	AbstractFactory* fac2 = new PearFactory();
	AbstractFruit* pear = fac2->createFruit();
	pear->showName();
}