java实现微信授权登录

修行者Java

已于 2022-05-10 10:14:28 修改

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分类专栏：工具类文章标签： java

于 2020-12-02 18:38:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43116655/article/details/110494426

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服务端实现app授权登录

1.导入jar包

<!--后台查询微信用户信息-->
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.github.liyiorg</groupId>
     <artifactId>weixin-popular</artifactId>
     <version>2.8.5</version>
 </dependency>

2.工具类

package com.es.biz.common.utils;

import com.es.biz.modules.user.entity.wechat.WechatTokenEntity;
import com.es.biz.modules.user.entity.wechat.WechatUserEntity;
import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class WechatUtils {
    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WechatUtils.class);
    private final static String appid = "xxxxxxxx"; //凭证
    private final static String appsecret = "xxxxxxxxx"; //凭证密钥

    // 凭证获取（GET）
    public final static String tokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code";
    //userinfo
    public final static String userInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN";

    /**
     * 获取接口访问凭证
     *
     * @param code app授权后传回
     * @return
     */
    public static WechatTokenEntity getToken(String code) {
        WechatTokenEntity token = new WechatTokenEntity();
//        long now = new Date().getTime();
//        if (tokenTime != 0 && now - tokenTime < 7000000) {//token有效时间 7e6 毫秒
//            return token;
//        }
        String requestUrl = tokenUrl.replace("APPID", appid).replace("SECRET", appsecret).replace("CODE", code);
        // 发起GET请求获取凭证
        JSONObject jsonObject = httpsRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);
        if (null != jsonObject) {
            try {
                token.setUnionId(jsonObject.getString("unionid"));
                token.setOpenid(jsonObject.getString("openid"));
                token.setAccessToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
                token.setRefreshToken(jsonObject.getString("refresh_token"));
                token.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                token = null;
                // 获取token失败
                log.error("获取token失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));
            }
        }
        return token;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 获取接口访问凭证
        String accessToken = getToken("填入你的授权code").getAccessToken();
        String openid = getToken("填入你的授权code").getOpenid();
        /**
         * 获取用户信息
         */
        WechatUserEntity user = getUserInfo(accessToken, openid);
        //做这个测试的时候可以先关注，或者取消关注，控制台会打印出来此用户的openid
        System.out.println("OpenID：" + user.getOpenId());
        System.out.println("关注状态：" + user.getSubscribe());
        System.out.println("关注时间：" + user.getSubscribeTime());
        System.out.println("昵称：" + user.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别：" + user.getSex());
        System.out.println("国家：" + user.getCountry());
        System.out.println("省份：" + user.getProvince());
        System.out.println("城市：" + user.getCity());
        System.out.println("语言：" + user.getLanguage());
        System.out.println("头像：" + user.getHeadImgUrl());
    }

    /**
     * 获取用户信息
     *
     * @param accessToken 接口访问凭证
     * @param openId      用户标识
     * @return WeixinUserInfo
     */
    public static WechatUserEntity getUserInfo(String accessToken, String openId) {

        WechatUserEntity wechatUserEntity = null;
        // 拼接请求地址
        String requestUrl = userInfoUrl.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("OPENID", openId);
        // 获取用户信息
        JSONObject jsonObject = httpsRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);
        if (null != jsonObject) {
            try {
                wechatUserEntity = new WechatUserEntity();
                // 用户的标识
                wechatUserEntity.setOpenId(jsonObject.getString("openid"));
                wechatUserEntity.setUnionId(jsonObject.getString("unionid"));
                // 关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注），未关注时获取不到其余信息
//                wechatUserEntity.setSubscribe(jsonObject.getInt("subscribe"));
                // 用户关注时间
//                wechatUserEntity.setSubscribeTime(jsonObject.getString("subscribe_time"));
                // 昵称
                wechatUserEntity.setNickname(jsonObject.getString("nickname"));
                // 用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）
//                wechatUserEntity.setSex(jsonObject.getInt("sex"));
                // 用户所在国家
//                wechatUserEntity.setCountry(jsonObject.getString("country"));
                // 用户所在省份
//                wechatUserEntity.setProvince(jsonObject.getString("province"));
                // 用户所在城市
//                wechatUserEntity.setCity(jsonObject.getString("city"));
                // 用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
                wechatUserEntity.setLanguage(jsonObject.getString("language"));
                // 用户头像
                wechatUserEntity.setHeadImgUrl(jsonObject.getString("headimgurl"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                int errorCode = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");
                String errorMsg = jsonObject.getString("errmsg");
//                System.err.printf("获取用户信息失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", errorCode, errorMsg);
            }
        }
        return wechatUserEntity;
    }

    /**
     * 发送https请求
     *
     * @param requestUrl    请求地址
     * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）
     * @param outputStr     提交的数据
     * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get ( key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)
     */
    public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
            TrustManager[] tm = {new WechatTrustManager()};
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
            conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

            // 当outputStr不为null时向输出流写数据
            if (null != outputStr) {
                OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
                // 注意编码格式
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                outputStream.close();
            }

            // 从输入流读取返回内容
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(str);
            }

            // 释放资源
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            conn.disconnect();
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(stringBuilder.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            System.err.printf("连接超时：{}", ce);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.printf("https请求异常：{}", e);
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

3.信任管理

package com.es.biz.common.utils;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * 描述:信任管理器 </br>
 * 发布版本：V1.0 </br>
 */
/*
 * 证书管理器的作用是让它新人我们指定的证书，
 * 此类中的代码意味着信任所有的证书，不管是不是权威机构颁发的。
 */
public class WechatTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
    // 检查客户端证书
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }

    // 检查服务器端证书
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }

    // 返回受信任的X509证书数组
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return null;
    }
}

4.微信用户详情实体类

package com.es.biz.modules.user.entity.wechat;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 用户管理InfoVO
 *
 * @author es
 * @email es@126.com
 */
public class WechatUserEntity implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 用户的标识
     */
    private String openId;
    /**
     * 关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注），未关注时获取不到其余信息
     */
    private int subscribe;
    /**
     * 用户关注时间，为时间戳。如果用户曾多次关注，则取最后关注时间
     */
    private String subscribeTime;
    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String nickname;
    /**
     * 用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）
     */
    private int sex;
    /**
     * 用户所在国家
     */
    private String country;
    /**
     * 用户所在省份
     */
    private String province;
    /**
     * 用户所在城市
     */
    private String city;
    /**
     * 用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
     */
    private String language;
    /**
     * 用户头像
     */
    private String headImgUrl;
    /**
     * 用户特权信息
     */
    private String PrivilegeList;
    /**
     * 微信授权用户唯一标识
     */
    private String unionId;

    public String getOpenId() {
        return openId;
    }

    public void setOpenId(String openId) {
        this.openId = openId;
    }

    public int getSubscribe() {
        return subscribe;
    }

    public void setSubscribe(int subscribe) {
        this.subscribe = subscribe;
    }

    public String getSubscribeTime() {
        return subscribeTime;
    }

    public void setSubscribeTime(String subscribeTime) {
        this.subscribeTime = subscribeTime;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(int sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }

    public void setLanguage(String language) {
        this.language = language;
    }

    public String getHeadImgUrl() {
        return headImgUrl;
    }

    public void setHeadImgUrl(String headImgUrl) {
        this.headImgUrl = headImgUrl;
    }

    public String getPrivilegeList() {
        return PrivilegeList;
    }

    public void setPrivilegeList(String privilegeList) {
        PrivilegeList = privilegeList;
    }

    public String getUnionId() {
        return unionId;
    }

    public void setUnionId(String unionId) {
        this.unionId = unionId;
    }
}

5.微信token实体类

package com.es.biz.modules.user.entity.wechat;

/**
 * 描述: 凭证 </br>
 * 发布版本：V1.0 </br>
 */
public class WechatTokenEntity {
    /**
     * 接口访问凭证֤
     */
    private String accessToken;
    /**
     * 接口访问凭证֤，刷新
     */
    private String refreshToken;
    /**
     * 凭证有效期单位：second
     */
    private int expiresIn;
    /**
     * 授权用户唯一标识
     */
    private String openid;
    /**
     * 微信用户唯一标识
     */
    private String unionId;

    public String getOpenid() {
        return openid;
    }

    public void setOpenid(String openid) {
        this.openid = openid;
    }

    public String getAccessToken() {
        return accessToken;
    }

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public int getExpiresIn() {
        return expiresIn;
    }

    public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {
        this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
    }

    public String getUnionId() {
        return unionId;
    }

    public void setUnionId(String unionId) {
        this.unionId = unionId;
    }

    public String getRefreshToken() {
        return refreshToken;
    }

    public void setRefreshToken(String refreshToken) {
        this.refreshToken = refreshToken;
    }
}