vscode配置C/C++笔记（硬要使用C++11）

• 1 launch.json 控制的是debug的配置

  {
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
  
          {
              "type": "lldb",
              "request": "launch",
              "name": "Debug",
              //"program": "${workspaceFolder}/test.out",
              //上一行是官方写法，但是不同的cpp调试都要改配置，非常麻烦
              "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
              "args": [],
              "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
              "preLaunchTask": "Build with Clang"
          }
      ]
  }
  

• 2 c_cpp_properties.json

  {
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "Mac",
              "includePath": [
                  "${workspaceFolder}/**"
              ],
              "defines": [],
              "macFrameworkPath": [],
              "compilerPath": "/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/11.2.0/bin/g++-11",  // 使用brew list gcc查找到C++11的编译器路径
              "cStandard": "c11",  // 修改为c11标准 
              "cppStandard": "c++11",  // 修改为c++11标准 
              "intelliSenseMode": "macos-gcc-x64"
          }
      ],
      "version": 4
  }
  

NOTE：如果要配置opencv环境：

• 查找opecv库的路径

  brew info opencv
  

  
  

• 3 settings.json 解决“C++应输入声明”的错误

  {
      "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled"
  }
  

• 4 tasks.json

  {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [
          {
              "label": "Build with Clang",//这个任务的名字在launch.json最后一项配置
              "type": "shell",
              "command": "clang++",
              "args": [
                  "-std=c++11",
                  "-stdlib=libc++",
                  //"test.cpp",这里是官方写法，不具有普遍性，注意两个配置文件的统一性即可
                  "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.cpp",
                  "-o",
                  //"test.out",
                  "${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                  "--debug"
              ],
              "group": {
                  "kind": "build",
                  "isDefault": true
              }
          }
      ]
  }
  

配置完上述4个文件后，在debug界面点击debug可正确执行

但直接运行文件时，依然不会按照c++11语法进行编译，解决办法如下

https://www.cnblogs.com/TAMING/p/10177322.html

1 安装Code Runner
2 依次找到:文件>首选项>设置>用户设置>扩展>run code configurate>Executor Map
3 然后点击在settings.json中编辑


4 如果发现无code-runner.executorMap配置，仅需在末尾输入code-runner.executorMap利用自动补全按一下回车，会生成各个语言的模板

找到对应的语言这里以cpp为例:
cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt
其中
$dir代表文件路径
$fileName代表文件名
$fileNameWithoutExt代表文件名对应的可执行文件文件名
翻译过来就是切换(cd指令)到源文件所在路径,编译(g++)源文件,输入(-o参数)成对应文件名的可执行文件,在执行
比如将c++默认的g++指令换成clang(clang编译指令格式为clang x.cpp -o x.exe所以其他不用修改,具体的指令需要根据编译器命令行参数来确定)

• 5 run code configurate——setting.json
  根据我的需求，我只需要加个参数-std=c++11

  "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ -std=c++11 $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
  

• 完整文件：

  {
      "git.ignoreLegacyWarning": true,
      "window.zoomLevel": 2,
      "terminal.integrated.inheritEnv": false,
      "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
      "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
      "bracket-pair-colorizer-2.depreciation-notice": false,
      "files.associations": {
          "*.json": "cpp"
      },
      "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
      "grunt.autoDetect": "on",
      "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
      "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": true,
      "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
      "code-runner.executorMap": {
  
          "javascript": "node",
          "java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
          "c": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ -std=c++11 $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "php": "php",
          "python": "python -u",
          "perl": "perl",
          "perl6": "perl6",
          "ruby": "ruby",
          "go": "go run",
          "lua": "lua",
          "groovy": "groovy",
          "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
          "bat": "cmd /c",
          "shellscript": "bash",
          "fsharp": "fsi",
          "csharp": "scriptcs",
          "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
          "typescript": "ts-node",
          "coffeescript": "coffee",
          "scala": "scala",
          "swift": "swift",
          "julia": "julia",
          "crystal": "crystal",
          "ocaml": "ocaml",
          "r": "Rscript",
          "applescript": "osascript",
          "clojure": "lein exec",
          "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
          "rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "racket": "racket",
          "scheme": "csi -script",
          "ahk": "autohotkey",
          "autoit": "autoit3",
          "dart": "dart",
          "pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "haskell": "runhaskell",
          "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
          "lisp": "sbcl --script",
          "kit": "kitc --run",
          "v": "v run",
          "sass": "sass --style expanded",
          "scss": "scss --style expanded",
          "less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css",
          "FortranFreeForm": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "fortran-modern": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "fortran_fixed-form": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
          "fortran": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
      }
  }
  

• 6 每次执行前都清空终端的配置方法
  安装Code Runner。mac下按shift + command + X，搜索Code Runner，点击设置图标，选择“扩展配置”，将Clear Previous Output的复选框勾上：