【训练10】自定义缩放（1、弹出警告对话框；2、JPanel类清除绘图上下文g.clearRect(0，0，this.getWidth(),this.getHeight())方法）

【训练10】自定义缩放
通过在文本框中输入宽度和高度缩放比例（数值是能被10整除的整数），对窗体上显示的图片进行缩放。

/*【训练10】自定义缩放
 * 通过在文本框中输入宽度和高度缩放比例（数值是
 * 能被10整除的整数），对窗体上显示的图片进行
 * 缩放。
 * */

package draw;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image; 

public class Xl102 extends JFrame {
	private JPanel imgPanel, zoomScalePanel;
	private JLabel lbl_height, lbl_heightPercent, lbl_width, lbl_widthPercent;
	private JTextField tf_height, tf_width;
	private Image img;
	private int imgWidth, imgHeight;
	private int widthScale, heightScale;
	private int newWidth, newHeight;
	
	class DrawPanel extends JPanel {
		@Override
		public void paint(Graphics g) {
			try {
				img = ImageIO.read(new File("src/img.jpg"));
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
			imgWidth = img.getWidth(this);
			imgHeight = img.getHeight(this);
			
			widthScale = Integer.parseInt(tf_width.getText());
			heightScale = Integer.parseInt(tf_height.getText());
			
			newWidth = (int)(imgWidth * widthScale / 100);
			newHeight = (int)(imgHeight * heightScale / 100);
			g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, this);
			
		}
	}
	
	public Xl102() {
		super();
		this.setTitle("根据输入的宽、高缩放比例对图片进行修改");
		this.setBounds(100, 100, 355, 275);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		imgPanel = new DrawPanel();
		getContentPane().add(imgPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		zoomScalePanel = new JPanel();
		getContentPane().add(zoomScalePanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		lbl_height = new JLabel("高度(H):");
		zoomScalePanel.add(lbl_height);
		tf_height = new JTextField();
		tf_height.setText("100");
		zoomScalePanel.add(tf_height);
		tf_height.setColumns(4);
		lbl_heightPercent = new JLabel("%");
		zoomScalePanel.add(lbl_heightPercent);
		lbl_width = new JLabel("宽度(W):");
		zoomScalePanel.add(lbl_width);
		tf_width = new JTextField();
		tf_width.setText("40");
		zoomScalePanel.add(tf_width);
		tf_width.setColumns(4);
		lbl_widthPercent = new JLabel("%");
		zoomScalePanel.add(lbl_widthPercent);
		JButton btn_zoom = new JButton("缩放");
		zoomScalePanel.add(btn_zoom);
		btn_zoom.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent g) {
				 try {
					 widthScale = Integer.parseInt(tf_width.getText());
					 heightScale = Integer.parseInt(tf_height.getText());
				 }catch(NumberFormatException e) {
					 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请在文本框中输入数字……", "警告", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
					 return;
				 }
				 
				 if(widthScale % 10 != 0 || heightScale % 10 != 0) {
					 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "文本框中输入的数值必须是10的倍数……", "警告", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
					 return;
				 }
				 imgPanel.repaint();
				 
			}
		});
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new Xl102().setVisible(true);
	}

}