window+apache安装magento2.3.4(安装成功css，js显示500状态)

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 23:57:07 发布

小悲伤.LQ

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 23:57:07 发布

阅读量916

点赞数

分类专栏： Php 商城系统安装文章标签： apache php magento

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43140482/article/details/116493512

版权

Php 同时被 2 个专栏收录

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

商城系统安装

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

在window下安装magento2.3.4

我是使用小皮面板安装magento2.3.4（非常推荐大家使用小皮面板）之前安装magento2.3.4踩了太多坑，官方是推荐使用nginx安装，但是window安装也是可以的，只是要修改一下代码，和伪静态，废话不多说，直接开始：

1.首先我们去magento官方的github上下载magento2.3.4的压缩包，https://github.com/magento/magento2/ 如果打不开就要科学上网了，大家最好去官方的网站下载压缩包，上面magento的各个版本都有下载
在这里插入图片描述
2.下载的压缩包放到小皮面板的项目根目录下，解压。然后在小皮面板建个网站，网站的根目录指向magento2.3.4项目，php版本要用7.1.9+ 然后在小皮面板启动刚建网站的composer（不懂可以看我之前的magento2安装文章）在命令行里输入composer install
在这里插入图片描述

4.composer 安装完成就用浏览器打开magento2.3.4的根目录，使用图形化安装界面一步步安装（如果安装不成功就检查自己的环境）

在这里插入图片描述
如果安装遇到下面这个问题就换浏览器安装

5.安装完成就进入首页，发现css ，js没有加载（这是magento2.0以后的版本对window不友好，官方也是推荐到linux系统安装），

3.在命令行输入php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f 加载静态资源
在这里插入图片描述

6.下面就是重点了，我们找到项目根目录下\lib\internal\Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template\File\Validator.php修改这个方法的代码

protected function isPathInDirectories($path, $directories)
    {
        if (!is_array($directories)) {
            $directories = (array)$directories;
        }
        // $realPath = $this->fileDriver->getRealPath($path);
        $realPath = str_replace('\\', '/', $this->fileDriver->getRealPath($path));
        foreach ($directories as $directory) {
            if (0 === strpos($realPath, $directory)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

6.根目录下的.htaccess文件的伪静态是

# All explanations you could find in .htaccess.sample file
## Specifies option, to use methods arguments in backtrace or not
SetEnv MAGE_DEBUG_SHOW_ARGS 1
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
    php_value memory_limit 756M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
    php_flag session.auto_start off
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_php7.c>
    php_value memory_limit 756M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
    php_flag session.auto_start off
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_security.c>
    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
    SSLOptions StdEnvVars
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]
    RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
    AddDefaultCharset Off
    AddType 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' html
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/html A0
    ExpiresByType text/plain A0
</IfModule>
    RedirectMatch 403 /\.git
    <Files composer.json>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files composer.lock>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files .gitignore>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files .htaccess>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files .htaccess.sample>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files .php_cs>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files .travis.yml>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files CHANGELOG.md>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files CONTRIBUTING.md>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files COPYING.txt>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files Gruntfile.js>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files LICENSE.txt>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files LICENSE_AFL.txt>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files nginx.conf.sample>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files package.json>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files php.ini.sample>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files README.md>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files auth.json>
       order allow,deny
       deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files magento_umask>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
    <Files .user.ini>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>
ErrorDocument 404 /pub/errors/404.php
ErrorDocument 403 /pub/errors/404.php
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
        Header unset X-UA-Compatible
    </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

7.magento apache下，部分主机伪静态导致前台 500错误，经技术人员分析后发现，是其中默认的版本判断内容有误，正确的根目录下的pub.htaccess伪静态规则为

############################################
## Optional override of deployment mode. We recommend you use the
## command bin/magento deploy:mode:set to switch modes instead
 
# Options are default, production, or developer
#   SetEnv MAGE_MODE default
 
############################################
## Uncomment these lines for CGI mode.
## Make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
 
#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php
 
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
 
#   Options -MultiViews
 
## You might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## If it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
 
############################################
## Enable usage of methods arguments in backtrace
 
    #SetEnv MAGE_DEBUG_SHOW_ARGS 1
 
############################################
## This line is specific for 1and1 hosting
 
    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
 
############################################
## Default index file
 
    DirectoryIndex index.php
 
<IfModule mod_php7.c>
############################################
## Adjust memory limit
 
    php_value memory_limit 756M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000
 
############################################
## Disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
 
    php_flag session.auto_start off
 
############################################
## Enable resulting html compression
 
    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on
 
###########################################
# Disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
 
    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# Disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
 
    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
 
############################################
## Enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
 
    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json image/svg+xml
 
    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
 
    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
 
    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 
############################################
## Make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
 
    SSLOptions StdEnvVars
 
</IfModule>
 
############################################
## Workaround for Apache 2.4.6 CentOS build when working via ProxyPassMatch with HHVM (or any other)
## Please, set it on virtual host configuration level
 
##    SetEnvIf Authorization "(.*)" HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$1
############################################
 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 
############################################
## Enable rewrites
 
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on
 
############################################
## You can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
 
    #RewriteBase /magento/
 
############################################
## Workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
 
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
 
############################################
## TRACE and TRACK HTTP methods disabled to prevent XSS attacks
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]
    RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405]
 
############################################
## Redirect for mobile user agents
 
    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobiledirectoryhere/.*$
    #RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC]
    #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ [L,R=302]
 
############################################
## Never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
 
############################################
## Rewrite everything else to index.php
 
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
 
</IfModule>
 
 
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
 
    AddDefaultCharset Off
    #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
    AddType 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' html
 
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
 
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
 
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/html A0
    ExpiresByType text/plain A0
 
</IfModule>
 
###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version
  
 
# For 404s and 403s that aren't handled by the application, show plain 404 response
ErrorDocument 404 /errors/404.php
ErrorDocument 403 /errors/404.php
 
################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
 
    #FileETag none
 
# ######################################################################
# # INTERNET EXPLORER                                                  #
# ######################################################################
 
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Document modes                                                     |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Force Internet Explorer 8/9/10 to render pages in the highest mode
# available in the various cases when it may not.
#
# https://hsivonen.fi/doctype/#ie8
#
# (!) Starting with Internet Explorer 11, document modes are deprecated.
# If your business still relies on older web apps and services that were
# designed for older versions of Internet Explorer, you might want to
# consider enabling `Enterprise Mode` throughout your company.
#
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625.aspx#docmode
# http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/04/02/stay-up-to-date-with-enterprise-mode-for-internet-explorer-11.aspx
 
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    ############################################
    Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
 
    # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however,
    # the `X-UA-Compatible` response header should be send only for
    # HTML documents and not for the other resources.
    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|bbaw|bmp|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|geojson|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|topojson|tt[cf]|txt|vcard|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|webmanifest|woff2?|xloc|xml|xpi)$">
        Header unset X-UA-Compatible
    </FilesMatch>
 
    ## Prevent clickjacking
    Header set X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
</IfModule>

如果不行再试试这个：

INSERT INTO core_config_data (path, value) VALUES (‘dev/static/sign’, 0) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE value = 0;

php bin/magento cache:clean

8.再重启apache就可以看到有css，和js的magento2.3.4了

小悲伤.LQ

关注

0
点赞
踩
3

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
window+apache安装magento2.3.4(安装成功css，js显示500状态)

在window下安装magento2.3.4在window下安装magento2.3.4在window下安装magento2.3.4我是使用小皮面板安装magento2.3.4（非常推荐大家使用小皮面板）之前安装magento2.3.4踩了太多坑，官方是推荐使用nginx安装，但是window安装也是可以的，只是要修改一下代码，和伪静态，废话不多说，直接开始：1.首先我们去magento官方的github上下载magento2.3.4的压缩包，https://github.com/magento/ma
复制链接

扫一扫