jdbc 对象 集合 练习

查询emp表的数据将其封装为对象，然后装载集合，返回。
此练习还可以使用工具类JDBCUtils简化jdbc繁琐重复的代码。
- - 连接

 1、将数据从数据库查出
 2、数据赋值给emp对象
 3、将对象存入ArrayList集合中供使用

mysql数据的准备

1、建表：

create table emp(
	id int,
	ename varchar(255),
	job_id int ,
	mgr int,
	joindate date,
	salary double,
	bonus double,
	dept_id int
	); 
2、插入数据：

insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(1,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(2,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(3,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(4,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(5,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(6,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(7,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);
insert into emp (id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) values(8,"aa",2,1,"2014-01-01",2.2,3.1,4);

员工类的准备

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 封装Emp表数据的JavaBean
 */
public class Emp {
    private int id;
    private String ename;
    private int job_id;
    private int mgr;
    private Date joindate;
    private double salary;
    private double bonus;
    private int dept_id;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public int getJob_id() {
        return job_id;
    }

    public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
        this.job_id = job_id;
    }

    public int getMgr() {
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(int mgr) {
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    public Date getJoindate() {
        return joindate;
    }

    public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
        this.joindate = joindate;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }


    public int getDept_id() {
        return dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }


    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job_id=" + job_id +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                ", joindate=" + joindate +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", bonus=" + bonus +
                ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                '}';
    }
}

核心代码：jdbc数据库查询+对象赋值+对象存入集合

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class demo8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        demo8 demo = new demo8();
        List<Emp> list = demo.findAll();
        for (Emp e : list) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        System.out.println("==================");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
    }

    public List<Emp> findAll() {
        /*
        * 1、将数据从数据库查出
        * 2、数据赋值给emp对象
        * 3、将对象存入ArrayList集合中供使用
        * */
        Connection conns = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Emp> list = null;
        try {
            //1.注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.获取连接
            conns = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
            //3.定义sql
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            //4.获取执行sql的对象
            stmt = conns.createStatement();
            //5.执行sql
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            //6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
            Emp emp = null;
            list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                //获取数据
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
                // 创建emp对象,并赋值
                emp = new Emp();
                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                //装载集合
                list.add(emp);
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (conns != null) {
                try {
                    conns.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}