String类

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于 2019-10-19 12:13:45 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43141611/article/details/102635516

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String类

String类是用来处理字符串序列的类，String类在java.lang包中，由于java.lang包中的类被默认引入，因此程序可以直接使用String类，需要注意的是java把String类定义为final类，因此用户不能扩展String类，即String类不能有子类。

构造String对象

String对象习惯的被翻译为字符串对象。

String常量对象

String常量也是对象，是用双引号括起来的字符串序列，例如，“你好”“19.97”“boy”等。

java把用户程序中的String常量放入常量池。因为String常量是对象，所以也有自己的引用和实体。
例如，String常量对象“你好”的引用是12AB，实体是字符串序列“你好”。
注：可以这样简单地理解常量池：常量池中对的数据在程序运行期间再也不允许改变。

使用String类声明对象并创建对象

凡是new运算符构造出来的对象都不在常量池中

package com.lion.string;

public class StringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = new String("we are students!");
        String t = new String("we are students!");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(t);
        System.out.println(s==t);
    }
}

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=61006:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\IDEA-Java-Project\JavaProject1\out\production\JavaProject1" com.lion.string.StringTest
we are students!
we are students!
false

Process finished with exit code 0

在这里插入图片描述

package com.lion.string;

public class StringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        String s = new String("we are students!");
//        String t = new String("we are students!");
//        System.out.println(s);
//        System.out.println(t);
//        System.out.println(s==t);
        String s = "we are students!";
        String t = "we are students!";
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(t);
        System.out.println(s==t);
    }
}

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=61111:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\IDEA-Java-Project\JavaProject1\out\production\JavaProject1" com.lion.string.StringTest
we are students!
we are students!
true

Process finished with exit code 0

package com.lion.string;

public class StringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "we are students!";
        String t = "we are students!";
        String st = "we are students!we are students!";
        String st1 = s+t;
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(t);
        System.out.println(st);
        System.out.println(st1);
        System.out.println(s==t);
        System.out.println(s.hashCode());
        System.out.println(t.hashCode());
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(s));
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(t));
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(st));
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(st1));   
        s="qq";
        System.out.println(s.hashCode());
    }
}

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=62167:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\IDEA-Java-Project\JavaProject1\out\production\JavaProject1" com.lion.string.StringTest
we are students!
we are students!
we are students!we are students!
we are students!we are students!
true
682161387
682161387
1163157884
1163157884
1956725890
356573597
3616

Process finished with exit code 0