@Qualifier注解 Spring

@Qualifier注解一般与@Autowired注解配合使用
当一个实体类对应着多个实现类时

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl1 implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public User checkUser(String username, String password) {

        return null;
    }
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl2 implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User checkUser(String username, String password) {
        return null;
    }
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

此时执行代码会发现如下报错

LoginController required a single bean, but 2 were found:
	- userService1: defined in file [E:\SoftWare\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.1\Project\myblog\target\classes\com\lxp\service\impl\UserServiceImpl.class]
	- userService2: defined in file [E:\SoftWare\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.1\Project\myblog\target\classes\com\lxp\service\impl\UserServiceImpl2.class]

找到了两个bean

这时候就用到了@Qualifier注解
将两个@service分别修改为

@Service("userService1")
@Service("userService2")

再对自动注入处添加@Qualifier注解

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userService1")
    private UserService userService;

就可以启动成功了

0-04-29 16:24:36.488  INFO 7444 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2020-04-29 16:24:36.547  INFO 7444 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-04-29 16:24:36.551  INFO 7444 --- [  restartedMain] com.lxp.MyblogApplication                : Started MyblogApplication in 5.981 seconds (JVM running for 8.099)