搭建spring以及ioc

一 导入maven依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring依赖 -->
        <!-- 1.Spring核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 2.Spring dao依赖 -->
        <!-- spring-jdbc包括了一些如jdbcTemplate的工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 3.Spring web依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 4.Spring test依赖：方便做单元测试和集成测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

这里最后一行test之前报过错误，删掉重新打一遍就好了

二 在根目录底下创建配置文件，一般取名字为applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
       <bean id="helloSpring" class="com.lmh.test.HelloSpring">
            <property name="who">
                <!--此处将字符串Spring-->
                <value>草泥马</value>
            </property>
       </bean>

        <bean id="zhangga" class="com.lmh.test.LittleDevil">   <!--id制定一个名称，以便于访问-->
            <property name="person">      <!--为元素实例的属性进行赋值,name值对应的是属性名 -->
                <value>张嘎子</value>
            </property>
            <property name="words">
                <value>你是个傻逼</value>
            </property>
        </bean>
</beans>

三 测试

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        //通过 getBean()方法，根据id获得bean的实例
        HelloSpring helloSpring=(HelloSpring)context.getBean("helloSpring");
        helloSpring.print();

        LittleDevil ld=(LittleDevil)context.getBean("zhangga");
        ld.sayGreeting();
    }

}

这是我的目录