OSPF多区域配置与心得理解

ospf 多区域

实验背景

实验需求

1.配置IP地址

2.完整配置ospf多区域

3.查看邻居关系

4.强制发布默认路由

5.在R3的G0/0/1口配置静默接口

6.验证路由表

1.配置ip地址

R1

[R1]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R1-LoopBack0]IP ADDRESS 1.1.1.1 32
[R1]INT G 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADDRESS 20.0.0.1 30
[R1]INT G0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADDRESS 10.0.0.1 30

R2

[R2]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADDRESS 2.2.2.2 32
[R2]INT G0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADDRESS 30.0.0.1 30
[R2]INT G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADDRESS 20.0.0.2 30
[R2]int loopback 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 6.6.6.6 32

R3

[R3]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R3]IP ADDRESS 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]INT G0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADDRESS 10.0.0.2 30
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R4

[R4]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R4-LoopBack0]IP ADDRESS 4.4.4.4 32
[R4]INT G0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADDRESS 30.0.0.2 30

2.配置OSPF

R1

[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

R2

[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
[R2-ospf-1]area 2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 30.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

R3

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

R4

[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 30.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

3查看R1,R4的邻居表

R1

[R1]dis ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEtherne