C# .Net 小程序消息推送配置+详细代码

参数	描述
signature	微信加密签名，signature结合了开发者填写的token参数和请求中的timestamp参数、nonce参数。
timestamp	时间戳
nonce	随机数
echostr	随机字符串

   开发者通过检验signature对请求进行校验（下面有校验方式）。若确认此次GET请求来自微信服务器，请原样返回echostr参数内容，则接入生效，成为开发者成功，否则接入失败。加密/校验流程如下：
1）将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
2）将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
3）开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
   检验signature的C#示例代码（本人自己写）：

 		public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            HttpRequest request = context.Request;
            HttpResponse response = context.Response;
            Dictionary<string, string> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            dictionary.Add("timestamp", request["timestamp"]);
            dictionary.Add("nonce", request["nonce"]);
            dictionary.Add("Token", "自己设置的token");
            dictionary = dictionary.Where(a => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.Value)).OrderBy(b => b.Value).ToDictionary(c => c.Key, c => c.Value);//进行排序
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (var v in dictionary)
            {
                builder.Append(v.Value);
            }
            string echostr = request["echostr"];
            //验证成功返回微信请求的随机字符串
            if(request["signature"]== SHA1(builder.ToString()).ToLower())
            {
                response.Write(echostr);
                log.Info("验证成功，返回=" + echostr);
            }
            else
            {
                response.Write(false);
                log.Info("验证失败");
            }
            response.End();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// SHA1 加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">需要加密字符串</param>
        public string SHA1(string content)
        {
            return SHA1(content, Encoding.UTF8);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// SHA1 加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">需要加密字符串</param>
        /// <param name="encode">指定加密编码</param>
        public string SHA1(string content, Encoding encode)
        {
            try
            {
                SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
                byte[] bytes_in = encode.GetBytes(content);
                byte[] bytes_out = sha1.ComputeHash(bytes_in);
                sha1.Dispose();
                string result = BitConverter.ToString(bytes_out);
                result = result.Replace("-", "");
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.Info("SHA1加密出错：" + ex.Message);
                return "";
            }
        }

   成功返回微信服务器后，即可申请模板-点击选用-选择所需内容点击提交（如下图）。

   接入配置结束，具体请看官方文档–小程序开发接入文档
   C#接口代码
   第一步，获取token

		//token实体类
 		public class AccessToken
        {
            public string access_token { get; set; }
            public int expires_in { get; set; }
        }
        //获取微信token
        private string Exe_Access_token()
        {
            string appid = "小程序的appid";
            string secret = "小程序的秘钥";
            HttpResponse Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            string access_token = string.Empty;
            AccessToken accesstoken = (AccessToken)serializer.Deserialize(HttpPostRequest("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token", 
                "grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret), typeof(AccessToken));//请求微信服务器
            HttpCookie cookie_access_token_create = new HttpCookie("access_token", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(accesstoken.access_token));//创建Cookie
            cookie_access_token_create.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(accesstoken.expires_in);
            Response.AppendCookie(cookie_access_token_create);
            access_token = accesstoken.access_token;
            return access_token;
        }
        //post请求方法
        public static string HttpPostRequest(string path, string parameter)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(parameter);
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                request.ContentLength = b.Length;
                using (Stream s = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    s.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
                }
                using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
                {
                    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                    {
                        result = sr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                result = string.Empty;
            }
            return result;
        }

   第二步，请求发送

private void WxNotification(HttpRequest request)
        {
            string openid = request["openid"];//此处openid是用户的openid
            string http = HttpPostRequest("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token=" + Exe_Access_token(),
                "{\"touser\":\"" + openid + "\"," +
               "\"template_id\":\"pr8jhwtQ\"," + //template_id就是申请的模板ID
                "\"data\":" +
                "{\"character_string1\":{\"value\":\"Dy202109261714\"}," + //分别对应申请的模板详细内容
                "\"phrase2\":{\"value\":\"打包中\"}," +
                "\"date3\":{\"value\":\"" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "\"}" +
                "}}");
            log.Info(http);
        }

   模板内容如下图所示

   最后一步-小程序代码
   页面代码

<view>
      <button bindtap="testbutton">确认下单</button>
</view>

   Js代码

testbutton:function(){
    wx.requestSubscribeMessage({
      tmplIds: ['4pr8jhwtQ'],//申请的模板id
      success (res) {
      	//reject 用户取消 accept 用户同意
        if(res.rZPwDiPjoS7yaY3QlWFENS8lirpPaMbFFE4pr8jhwtQ=="accept"){
          wx.request({
            url: '',//上面服务器配置的域名
            data:{
              openid:openid//用户的openid
            },
            header: {
              'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            },
            method: "POST",
            success:function(req){
            
            }
          })
        }
       }
    })
  }

   最后调试结果如下：


小程序订阅消息官方文档