java：response

1、sendError()发送状态码

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 演示发送状态码
 * @author cxf
 *
 */
public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.sendError(404, "您访问的资源存在，就不给你看！");
	}
}

2、重定向

    1）设置Location
    2）发送302状态码

资源路径：项目名+文件访问路径（web.xml的配置路径）

	    public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("BServlet");
		
		/*
		 * 重定向：
		 * 1. 设置Location
		 * 2. 发送302状态码
		 */
//		response.setHeader("Location", "/day10_1/CServlet");
//		response.setStatus(302);
		
		//快捷的重定向方法
		response.sendRedirect("/day10_1/CServlet");
	}
}

3、演示定时刷新

package day10_1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Cservlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		//定时刷新Refresh
		//以下用来发送响应体
		PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();
		writer.print("欢迎XXX登录！5秒钟后会自动跳转到主页！");
		//设置名为Refresh的响应头
		response.setHeader("Refresh", "5;URL=/day10_1/servlet/Dservlet");
	}

}

4、禁用浏览器缓存（开发时禁用比较方便）

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 禁用浏览器缓存
 * @author cxf
 *
 */
public class FServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*
		 * Cache-Control、pragma、expires
		 */
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
		response.getWriter().print("hello hello!");
	}
}

5、响应字节数据：

response的两个流（都是输出）：
　　ServletOutputStream，用来向客户端发送字节数据。 ServletOutputStream out = resopnse.getOutputStream();
　　 PrintWriter，用来向客户端发送字符数据！需要设置编码。PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
　　两个流不能同时使用！

package day10_1;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class Eservlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//显示图片
		String path="C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\psb.jpg";
		FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(path);
		//将输入流的内容 读取到字节数组中，使用commons-io里面的方法
		byte[] bytes=IOUtils.toByteArray(in);
		 ServletOutputStream so=response.getOutputStream();
		 so.write(bytes);
	}

}