RecyclerView实现拖动效果，并解决里面的坑。

RecyclerView实现拖动效果，并解决里面的坑。

先上效果

创建SimpleItemTouchHelper

public class SimpleItemTouchHelper extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {
    private Activity activity;
    private OnMoveAndSwipedListener mAdapter;
    public final float ALPHA_FULL = 1.0f;

    public SimpleItemTouchHelper(Activity activity, OnMoveAndSwipedListener listener) {
        this.activity = activity;
        this.mAdapter = listener;
    }

    /**
     * 是否可以拖动
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 是否可以滑动
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 拖动的方向以及侧滑的方向
     */
    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        //设置拖拽方向为上下
        final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
        //设置侧滑方向 start从右到往左 end从左往右
        final int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
    }

    /**
     * 拖动item时回调
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        //当拖拽的item拖拽到另一种item上时不允许拖拽
        if (viewHolder.getItemViewType() != target.getItemViewType()) {
            return false;
        }
        //回调adapter中的onItemMove方法
        mAdapter.onItemMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition());
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 拖动时会回调.在这里可以绘制item
     */
    @Override
    public void onChildDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {
        if (actionState == ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE) {
            // Fade out the view as it is swiped out of the parent's bounds
            final float alpha = ALPHA_FULL - Math.abs(dX) / (float) viewHolder.itemView.getWidth();
            viewHolder.itemView.setAlpha(alpha);
            viewHolder.itemView.setTranslationX(dX);
        } else {
            super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 侧滑item后会回调
     */
    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        mAdapter.onItemDismiss(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
    }
}

OnMoveAndSwipedListener接口回调

public interface OnMoveAndSwipedListener {
    boolean onItemMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition);
    void onItemDismiss(int position);
}

在你的Adapter中实现 OnMoveAndSwipedListener接口

public boolean onItemMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
        if (fromPosition < toPosition) {
            //从上往下拖动，每滑动一个item，都将list中的item向下交换，向上滑同理。
            for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) {
                Collections.swap(mList, i, i + 1);//交换数据源两个数据的位置
            }
        } else if(fromPosition > toPosition){
            for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) {
                Collections.swap(mList, i, i - 1);//交换数据源两个数据的位置
            }
        }
        //刷新列表数据
        notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemDismiss(int position) {

    }

在这里我没有实现侧滑删除，分享一个这里遇到的问题

重点在这里

因为onItemMove中的 notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);会把索引值一块移动，下次再取值时，就会出现错乱现象，下面是我处理的方案。

在这里加入notifyItemRangeChanged(Math.min(fromPosition, toPosition), Math.abs(fromPosition - toPosition) +1);会将改动的position刷新一遍，从而再次取值时，不会再出现错乱现象。