SSM整合
1、环境搭建
导入相关jar包
<dependencies>
<!-- spring相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 支持aop织入相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-jdbc相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-spring整合相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok相关的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastjson相关的jar包,支持json数据的转换 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.75</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 配置静态资源导出,避免包内的静态资源无法导出 -->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
创建数据表
-- 书籍表
CREATE TABLE book
(
bookId INT(30) AUTO_INCREMENT
COMMENT '主键id'
PRIMARY KEY,
bookName VARCHAR(50) NULL
COMMENT '书名',
author VARCHAR(30) NULL
COMMENT '作者',
price DECIMAL(6, 2) NULL
COMMENT '价格'
);
项目结构
pojo实体类(对应数据库表)
package com.zero.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* 映射数据库的book表
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Book {
private long bookId;
private String bookName;
private String author;
private double price;
}
2、mybatis层(对应dao层)
mybatis配置文件(负责起别名和设置mybatis属性)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 开启日志 -->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!-- 给com.zero.pojo包下的所有类起别名,其别名为其类名首字母小写 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.zero.pojo" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
编写dao层接口
package com.zero.dao;
import com.zero.pojo.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 关于Book类的Mapper接口
*/
public interface BookMapper {
/**
* 根据id查找书籍
* @param id 书籍id
* @return 返回书籍信息
*/
Book queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
/**
* 查询所有书籍
* @return 返回所有书籍的信息
*/
List<Book> queryAllBooks();
/**
* 添加一本书籍
* @param book 书籍
* @return 返回数据库添加成功的行数
*/
int addBook(Book book);
/**
* 根据id删除一本书籍
* @param id 书籍id
* @return 返回数据库删除成功的行数
*/
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
/**
* 更新书籍信息
* @param book 书籍
* @return 返回数据库更新成功的行数
*/
int updateBook(Book book);
}
编写dao层接口的mapper配置文件(与接口在同一个包下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zero.dao.BookMapper">
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="_int" resultType="book">
SELECT * FROM mybatis.book WHERE bookId = #{bookId}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="book">
SELECT * from book
</select>
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="book">
INSERT INTO book(bookName, author, price)
VALUES (#{bookName},#{author},#{price})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="_int">
DELETE FROM book WHERE bookId = #{bookId}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="book">
UPDATE book
<set>
<if test="bookName != null">
bookName = #{bookName},
</if>
<if test="bookName != null">
author = #{author},
</if>
<if test="bookName != null">
price = #{price}
</if>
</set>
WHERE bookId = #{bookId}
</update>
</mapper>
在dao层配置文件中配置数据源和扫描dao层接口(自动生成实现类)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
<!--
使用spring-jdbc的DriverManagerDataSource类配置数据源
也可以使用其他数据源
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!-- 注入驱动类名 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<!-- 注入url-->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"/>
<!-- 注入用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<!-- 注入用户密码 -->
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 注入配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--
通过扫描包的方式,将一个包内的mapper接口注册进来,类似于mapper的包扫描
该方式,扫描到的bean id为类名首字母小写
-->
<mybatis:scan base-package="com.zero.dao"/>
</beans>
3、spring层(中间粘合剂)
在spring主配置中将其他层的配置文件都导入进来,以便各层互通
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 导入dao层的配置 -->
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<!-- 导入service层的配置 -->
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<!-- 导入controller层的配置 -->
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
4、service层
编写service层的接口
package com.zero.service;
import com.zero.pojo.Book;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
/**
* 根据id查找书籍
* @param id 书籍id
* @return 返回书籍信息
*/
Book queryBookById(int id);
/**
* 查询所有书籍
* @return 返回所有书籍的信息
*/
List<Book> queryAllBooks();
/**
* 添加一本书籍
* @param book 书籍
* @return 返回数据库添加成功的行数
*/
int addBook(Book book);
/**
* 根据id删除一本书籍
* @param id 书籍id
* @return 返回数据库删除成功的行数
*/
int deleteBookById(int id);
/**
* 更新书籍信息
* @param book 书籍
* @return 返回数据库更新成功的行数
*/
int updateBook(Book book);
}
编写service层接口的实现类
package com.zero.service;
import com.zero.dao.BookMapper;
import com.zero.pojo.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
//注册为service层的组件,bean id为bookService
@Service("bookService")
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
//注入dao层的bookMapper
@Autowired
BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public Book queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
public List<Book> queryAllBooks() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
}
public int addBook(Book book) {
return bookMapper.addBook(book);
}
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Book book) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
}
}
在service层配置中给业务方法配置事务管理,以及其他属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 扫描com.zero.service包下的组件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zero.service"/>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器的事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 配置方法的事务属性(传播特性,隔离级别等等,此处采用默认) -->
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 配置所有方法都走事务管理 -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
<!-- 可以自定义一些方法走事务管理,一些不走 -->
<!--<tx:method name="add*"/>-->
<!--<tx:method name="update*"/>-->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 使用aop将事务切入方法中 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 定义切入点 -->
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.zero.service.*.*(..))"/>
<!-- 将切面切入对应的切入点 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
5、controller层
在web.xml中配置前端控制分发器(DispatchServlet)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!-- 配置前端控制分发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatchServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationConfig.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatchServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- session配置 -->
<session-config>
<!-- 配置session的过期时间为15分钟 -->
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
在controller层的配置文件中配置注解支持、静态资源过滤,以及视图解析器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 扫描com.zero.controller包下的组件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zero.controller"/>
<!-- 开启springMVC的默认servlet处理,会过滤静态资源,使其不走视图解析 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 开启springMVC注解驱动支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
编写控制器
package com.zero.controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.zero.pojo.Book;
import com.zero.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 将该类注解为一个控制器类
*/
@Controller
public class BookController {
//注入bookService对象
@Autowired
@Qualifier("bookService")
private BookService bookService;
public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
this.bookService = bookService;
}
/**
* 向前端响应json数据的接口
* @return 返回书籍的json数据
*/
@RequestMapping("/books")
@ResponseBody
public String book(){
List<Book> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
//将结果转换为json格式
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(books);
return jsonString;
}
/**
* 走视图解析器的url处理
* @param model 数据模型
* @return 返回视图名称
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg", "hello, 测试成功!!!");
return "hello";
}
}
6、注意事项
-
idea中,创建maven项目后再添加web框架支持的动态web项目,需要手动给项目添加打包后的jar包依赖,否则在集成到tomcat后是无法访问到项目的控制器映射的url的。
-
在web.xml中配置DispatchServlet时,配置的配置文件路径是指spring主配置的文件路径,不是指controller层的。
-
在写dao层的接口和mpper配置文件时,由于配置文件与接口在同一个包下,java的源码目录下的配置文件可能会导不出,因此需要在pom.xml中配置静态资源导出,否则在发布项目后会找不到该配置文件
<!-- 配置静态资源导出,避免包内的静态资源无法导出 --> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
-
如果要向前端返回json数据,可能会出现中文乱码,可以在controller层的配置文件中开启注解支持时开启json数据的utf-8编码转换,以处理json数据乱码问题。
<!-- 开启springMVC注解驱动支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 加入json数据编码使用utf8转换支持 --> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven>
== 个人笔记,知识水平仅限于我个人,有些地方可能比较含糊,望各位看官看看即可,想获取更好的介绍还得参照其他各路大神之作。谢谢_==