RecyclerView

添加依赖关系：
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
RecyclerView可实现线性布局，网格布局，瀑布流等
新建一个RecyclerAdapter类

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList mList;
    private ArrayList mheight;
    
     RecyclerAdapter(Context context, List list,List height){
        this.mContext=context;
        this.mList= (ArrayList) list;
        this.mheight= (ArrayList) height;

    }

     //创建视图
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_simgle_textview, null);
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
    
     //绑定视图
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
        //得到控件的高度
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = myViewHolder.tv_text.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height= (int) mheight.get(i);
        //设置瀑布流高度
        myViewHolder.tv_text.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        
        //把数据内容展示出来
        myViewHolder.tv_text.setText(mList.get(i).toString());
    }

     //数据的总数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }
}


class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView tv_text;
    public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        tv_text = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
    }
}

主MianActivity代码

   //上下文，数据，瀑布流的高度
   RecyclerAdapter recyclerAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, lists, height);
   recycler_view.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);

  //初始化数据
  private void initData() {
    lists = new ArrayList<String>();
    height = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    
        for (int i = 0; i < 35; i++) {
            //添加数据的内容
            lists.add(i);
            //瀑布流的随机高度
            height.add((int) (500 + Math.random() * 250));
        }
    }

设置垂直线性布局

recycler_view.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false););

设置网络布局

  
   recycler_view.setLayoutManager (new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));

设置瀑布流

 recycler_view.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

默认的垂直分割线

  recycler_view.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

自定义垂直分割线

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
   //分割线的高度
    <size android:height="6dp"/>
    //分割线的颜色
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white"/>
</shape>

在代码设置自定义垂直分割线割线

  DividerItemDecoration linear_divider = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
  linear_divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.linear_divider));
  recycler_view.addItemDecoration(linear_divider);

删增的默认动画效果

recycler_view.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

处理RecyclerView点击事件

   //定义接口
   public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view,int position);
        void onItemLongClick(View view,int position);
    }
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener=listener;
    }
    

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
    
        myViewHolder.tv_text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            //获取item的位置
                int position = myViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                //单击事件
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(myViewHolder.tv_text,position);
            }
        });
        myViewHolder.tv_text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //获取item的位置
                int position = myViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                //长按事件
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(myViewHolder.tv_text,position);
            }
        });

在MainActivity代码中调用

 recyclerAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"单击"+position,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"长按"+position,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });