019函数：我的地盘听我的

def discounts(price,rate):
    final_price = price * rate
    #print("这里试图打印全局变量old_price的值：",ald_price)
    old_price = 50
    print("修改后的old_price值是：",old_price)
    return final_price

old_price = float(input("请输入原价："))
rate = float(input("请输入折扣率："))
new_price = discounts(old_price,rate)
print("修改后的old_price的值是2：",old_price)
print("打折后价格是：",new_price)

课后练习

def palindrome(string):
    list1 = list(string)
    list2 = reversed(list1)
    if list1 == list(list2):
        return "是回文联"
    else:
        return "不是回文联"
print(palindrome("上海自来水来自海上"))

def count(*param):
    length = len(param)
    for i in range(length):
        letters = 0
        space = 0
        digit = 0
        others = 0
        for each in param[i]:
            if each.isalpha():
                letters += 1
            elif each.isdigit():
                digit += 1
            elif each == " ":
                space += 1
            else:
                others += 1
        print("第%d个字符串共有：英文字母%d个，数字%d个，空格%d个，其他字符%d个。"%(i + 1,letters,digit,space,others))
count("i love fishc.com.","i love you ,you love me.")