java线程——join

A.join()等待当前线程A运行结束。
A.join(millis) 当前线程最多等待A时间millis

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原理

join()

调用join(0)，即一直等待。
当前线程调用之后，会从RUNNABLE到WAITING

public final void join() throws InterruptedException {
        join(0);
    }

join(millis)

类似保护性暂停
当前线程调用后，会从RUNNABLE到TIMED_WAITING

public final synchronized void join(long millis)
    throws InterruptedException {
        long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long now = 0;

        if (millis < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
        }

        if (millis == 0) {//一直等待
            while (isAlive()) {
                wait(0);
            }
        } else {
            while (isAlive()) {
                long delay = millis - now;
                if (delay <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                wait(delay);
                now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
            }
        }
    }