AOP日志
1通过注解的方式实现
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
1.1定义注解
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface LogAction {
String operModul() default "";
String operType() default "";
String operDesc() default "";
}
1.2创建切面类记录操作日志
@Aspect
@Component
public class OperLogAspect {
@Value("${version}")
private String operVer;
@Autowired
private OperationLogService operationLogService;
@Autowired
private ExceptionLogService exceptionLogService;
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.hyd.zcar.cms.common.utils.annotation.LogAction)")
public void operLogPoinCut() {
}
@Pointcut("execution(* com.hyd.zcar.cms.controller..*.*(..))")
public void operExceptionLogPoinCut() {
}
@Before(value = "operLogPoinCut()")
public void saveOperLog(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
System.out.println(signature);
List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println(list);
}
@Before(value = "@annotation(LogAction)")
public void saveOperLog(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
System.out.println(signature);
List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println(list);
}
==================几种Aop的方式==============
@Before(value = "@annotation(LogAction)")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
String name = signature.getName();
System.out.println(name + "方法开始执行了。。。");
}
@After(value = "@annotation(LogAction)")
public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
String name = signature.getName();
System.out.println(name + "方法执行结束了。。。");
}
@AfterReturning(value = "@annotation(LogAction)", returning = "r")
public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object r) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
String name = signature.getName();
System.out.println(name + "方法返回" + r);
}
@AfterThrowing(value = "@annotation(LogAction)", throwing = "e")
public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e) {
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
String name = signature.getName();
System.out.println(name + "方法返回" + e);
}
@Around(value = "@annotation(LogAction)")
public Object Around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
Object proceed = null;
try {
System.out.println("环绕通知里面的【前置通知】。。。");
proceed = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("环绕通知里面的【后置通知】...");
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
System.out.println("这里是执行环绕通知里面的【异常通知】。。。");
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。最终");
}
return proceed;
}
}
2.通过配置实现更加灵活
1.概述
问题:
当我们配置了环绕通知之后,切入点方法没有执行,而通知方法执行了
分析:
通过对比动态代理的环绕通知代码,发现动态代理的环绕通知有明确的切入点方法调用.而我们的没有
解决:
Spring框架为我们提供了一个接口,proceedingJoinPoint.该接口有一个方法proceed()此方法就相当于明确调用切入点方法.
该接口可以作为环绕通知的方法参数,在程序执行时,Spring框架会为我们提供该接口的实现类供我们使用
Spring中的环绕通知:
它是spring框架为我们提供的一种可以在代码中手动控制增强方法何时执行的方式
2. 使用
2.1 基于注解:
@Aspect
public class AnnotationAudienceAround{
@Pointcut("execution(* com.qin.util.*.*(..))")
public void pt1(){}
@Around("pt1()")
public Object aroundPringLog(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object rtValue = null;
try{
Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。前置");
rtValue = pjp.proceed(args);
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。后置");
return rtValue;
}catch (Throwable t){
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。异常");
throw new RuntimeException(t);
}finally {
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。最终");
}
}
}
2.2 基于XML配置文件:
1. 通知类.
public class XmlAudienceAround{
public Object aroundPringLog(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
Object rtValue = null;
try{
Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。前置");
rtValue = pjp.proceed(args);
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。后置");
return rtValue;
}catch (Throwable t){
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。异常");
throw new RuntimeException(t);
}finally {
System.out.println("Logger类中的aroundPringLog方法开始记录日志了。。。最终");
}
}
}
2. 在xml文件中配置
<!--声明bean-->
<bean name="xmlAudienceAround" class="com.qin.util.XmlAudienceAround"/>
<!--配置切面及通知-->
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="xmlAudienceAround">
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.qin.util.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:around method="aroundPringLog" pointcut-ref="pt1"/> 对于切面调用的什么方法
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>