vue 实现两级表头表格下载

首先需要引用两个js Blob.js 对应第一个  Export2Excel.js 对应第二个

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
    try {
      new Blob;
      return;
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
    var
      get_class = function(object) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
      }
      , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
        this.data = [];
      }
      , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
        this.data = data;
        this.size = data.length;
        this.type = type;
        this.encoding = encoding;
      }
      , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
      , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
      , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
      , FileException = function(type) {
        this.code = this[this.name = type];
      }
      , file_ex_codes = (
        "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
        + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
      ).split(" ")
      , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
      , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
      , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
      , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
      , URL = real_URL
      , btoa = view.btoa
      , atob = view.atob

      , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
      , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
    ;
    FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
    while (file_ex_code--) {
      FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
    }
    if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
      URL = view.URL = {};
    }
    URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
      var
        type = blob.type
        , data_URI_header
      ;
      if (type === null) {
        type = "application/octet-stream";
      }
      if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
        data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
        if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
        } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
          return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
        } if (btoa) {
          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
        } else {
          return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
        }
      } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
        return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
      }
    };
    URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
      if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
        real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
      }
    };
    FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
      var bb = this.data;
      // decode data to a binary string
      if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
        var
          str = ""
          , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
          , i = 0
          , buf_len = buf.length
        ;
        for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
          str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
        }
        bb.push(str);
      } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
        if (FileReaderSync) {
          var fr = new FileReaderSync;
          bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
        } else {
          // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
          throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
        }
      } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
        if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
          bb.push(atob(data.data));
        } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
          bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
        } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
          bb.push(data.data);
        }
      } else {
        if (typeof data !== "string") {
          data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
        }
        // decode UTF-16 to binary string
        bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
      }
    };
    FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
      if (!arguments.length) {
        type = null;
      }
      return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
    };
    FBB_proto.toString = function() {
      return "[object BlobBuilder]";
    };
    FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
      var args = arguments.length;
      if (args < 3) {
        type = null;
      }
      return new FakeBlob(
        this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
        , type
        , this.encoding
      );
    };
    FB_proto.toString = function() {
      return "[object Blob]";
    };
    FB_proto.close = function() {
      this.size = this.data.length = 0;
    };
    return FakeBlobBuilder;
  }(view));

  view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
    var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
    var builder = new BlobBuilder();
    if (blobParts) {
      for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
        builder.append(blobParts[i]);
      }
    }
    return builder.getBlob(type);
  };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!./Blob');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}


export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader2 = [], // 第一行表头
  multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头
  header, // 第三行表头
  data,
  filename, //文件名
  merges = [], // 合并
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = "xlsx",
  myRowFont = ["1"],
  tableheader = tableheader
} = {}) {
    /* original data */
    filename = filename || "列表";
    data = [...data];
    if (header != []) {
        data.unshift(header);
    }

    for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader2[i]);
    }

    for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader[i]);
    }
    //
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (merges.length > 0) {
        if (!ws["!merges"]) ws["!merges"] = [];
        merges.forEach(item => {
            ws["!merges"].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item));
        });
    }
    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row =>
            row.map(val => {
                /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
                if (val == null) {
                    return {
                        wch: 20
                    };
                } else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                    /*再判断是否为中文*/
                    return {
                        wch: val.toString().length * 2
                    };
                } else {
                    return {
                        wch: val.toString().length
                    };
                }
            })
        );
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j] != undefined) {
                    if (result[j]["wch"] < colWidth[i][j]["wch"]) {
                        result[j]["wch"] = colWidth[i][j]["wch"];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        ws["!cols"] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
    var dataInfo = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]];

    //设置主标题样式
    // dataInfo["A1"].s = {
    //   font: {
    //     name: '宋体',
    //     sz: 18,
    //     color: {rgb: "ff0000"},
    //     border:true
    //   },
    //   alignment: {
    //     horizontal: "center",
    //     vertical: "center",
    //   },
    //   fill: {
    //     fgColor: {rgb: "FFFFFF"},
    //   },
    // };
    // 这是表头行的样式
    var tableTitleFont = {
        font: {
            name: "宋体",
            // color: {rgb: "ff0000"},
            bold: true
        },
        alignment: {
            horizontal: "center",
            vertical: "center"
        }
    };
    if (tableheader == undefined) {
        for (var b in dataInfo) {
            if (b.indexOf(myRowFont) > -1) {
                if (b.length == 2) {
                    dataInfo[b].s = tableTitleFont;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (tableheader == "2") {
        for (var b in dataInfo) {
            if (b.indexOf("1") > -1 || b.indexOf("2") > -1) {
                if (b.length == 2) {
                    dataInfo[b].s = tableTitleFont;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: bookType,
        bookSST: false,
        type: "binary"
    });
    saveAs(
        new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
            type: "application/octet-stream"
        }),
        `${filename}.${bookType}`
    );
}

下载的具体方法

 downExcel() {
      //需要进行表格占位
      let multiHeader = [['基本信息', '', '', '', '']] // 一级表头
      let tHeader = ['code', '姓名', '警号', '电话', '部门'] // 二级表头
      let filterVal = ['code', 'realName', 'userCode', 'phone', 'name'] // 对应字段
      //表头的数据
      this.Title.dateList.forEach(item => {
        //item 是日期 2012-01-02 要占两个位置
        multiHeader[0].push(item)
        multiHeader[0].push('')
        //给二级表头添加字段
        tHeader.push('上午', '下午')
        filterVal.push('morningState', 'afternoonState') // 对应的字段
      })
      console.log(multiHeader)
      //调用 this.merges 获取表格对应的excel对应的字段
      let merges = this.merges(this.Title.dateList)
      const data = this.format(this.tableData, this.Title.dateList) // 数据处理，将数据放在统计导出才能显示
      console.log(multiHeader)
      console.log(tHeader)
      export_json_to_excel({
        multiHeader, // 一级表头
        header: tHeader, // 二级表头
        data, // 数据
        merges,//在excel导入对应的位置
        filename: 'excel', // 导出excel的名称
        tableHeader: '2'
      })
    },

表头数据对应处理

 //表头的数据对应处理
    merges(date) {
      let font = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
        'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
      let merges = ['A1:E1']
      //从第几个开始
      let tableCount = 5
      for (let i = 0; i < date.length; i++) {
        //每次循环加2
        tableCount += 2
        if (merges.length >= 12) {
          let count = merges.length + 1
          let num = parseInt(count / 13)
          let yu = count % 13
          let date = font[num - 1] + font[(yu) * 2] + '1:' + font[num - 1] + font[(yu * 2) + 1] + "1"
          merges.push(date)
        } else {
          let date = font[tableCount - 2] + '1:' + font[tableCount - 1] + '1'
          console.log(merges)
          merges.push(date)
        }
        console.log(merges)

      }
      return merges
    },

数据处理

 format(jsonData, table) { //数据处理
      let dataList = []
      for (let i = 0; i < jsonData.length; i++) {
        let list = []
        list.push(jsonData[i].user.code)
        list.push(jsonData[i].user.realName)
        list.push(jsonData[i].user.userCode)
        list.push(jsonData[i].user.phone)
        list.push(jsonData[i].user.sysDept.name)
        for (let j = 0; j < table.length; j++) {
          list.push(this.morning(jsonData[i].list[j].morningState))
          list.push(this.morning(jsonData[i].list[j].afternoonState))
        }
        dataList.push(list)
      }
      return dataList
    },