邮件Linux准备
以163为例
1.环境准备
邮箱POP3/SMTP/IMAP开启
部署配置
安装mailx
yum -y remove sendmail postfix
yum -y install mailx #默认Linux邮箱端口是25,如果是阿里云需改成465
vim /etc/mail.rc
set from=550726398@163.com #from建议与邮箱名smtp-auth-user一致
set smtp=smtps://smtp.163.com
set smtp-auth-user=550726398@163.com
set smtp-auth-password=AGIUAXKKSITWLQDP #用户名和密码,但此处密码是163邮箱的授权码
set smtp-auth=login
set ssl-verify=ignore
set nss-config-dir=/root/.certs
配置数字证书
mkdir -p /root/.certs/ ####创建目录,用来存放证书
echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.163.com:465 | sed -ne ‘/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p’ > ~/.certs/163.crt ####向163请求证书
certutil -A -n “GeoTrust SSL CA” -t “C,” -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/163.crt ####添加一个SSL证书到证书数据库中
certutil -A -n “GeoTrust Global CA” -t “C,” -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/163.crt ####添加一个Global 证书到证书数据库中
certutil -L -d /root/.certs ####列出目录下证书
cd /root/.certs/
certutil -A -n “GeoTrust SSL CA - G3” -t “Pu,Pu,Pu” -d ./ -i 163.crt
显示成功
Notice: Trust flag u is set automatically if the private key is present.
注:
配置数字证书,参考 mailInPractice smtp服务器连接超时
端口开放25或阿里云465,阿里云465端口要开放
2.邮件测试
echo “this is test mail” | /bin/mailx -s “monitor” 550726398@qq.com