Struts2 继承ActionSupport

炸虾

于 2018-10-31 20:15:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43198041/article/details/83589864

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ActionSupport的功能
一、实现Action接口
二、实现了Validateable接口，提供了数据校验功能。通过继承该ActionSupport类，可以简化Struts 2的Action开发
三、提供了getText(String key)方法实现国际化

示例代码：
login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> 
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; utf-8">  
<title>Insert title here</title>  
<style type="text/css">
ul,li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:0px;
    float:left;
}
</style>
</head>  
<body> 
<form action="helloworldAction.action" method="post"> 
    <input type="hidden" name="submitFlag" value="login"/>  
    <div> 
        <font color=red><s:fielderror fieldName="account"/></font>
        <br/>
          账号:<input type="text" name="account">
    </div>
    <div>
        <font color=red><s:fielderror fieldName="password"/></font>
        <br/>
            密码:<input type="password" name="password">
    </div>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">  
</form>  
  
</body>  
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title></title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  welcome
  </body>
</html>

实现数据验证的功能
helloAction.java

package com.action;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
  
public class helloAction extends ActionSupport {  
    private String account;  
    private String password;  
    private String submitFlag;  
    public String execute() throws Exception {  
        this.businessExecute();  
        return "toWelcome";  
    }  
    public void validate(){  
        if(account==null || account.trim().length()==0){  
            this.addFieldError("account", "账号不可以为空");  
        }  
        if(password==null || password.trim().length()==0){  
            this.addFieldError("password", "密码不可以为空");  
        }
        if(password!=null && !"".equals(password.trim()) && password.trim().length()<6){  
            this.addFieldError("password", "密码长度至少为6位");  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     * 示例方法，表示可以执行业务逻辑处理的方法， 
     */  
    public void businessExecute(){  
        System.out.println("用户输入的参数为==="+"account="+account+",password="+password+",submitFlag="+submitFlag);  
    }
    public String getAccount() {
        return account;
    }
    public void setAccount(String account) {
        this.account = account;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getSubmitFlag() {
        return submitFlag;
    }
    public void setSubmitFlag(String submitFlag) {
        this.submitFlag = submitFlag;
    }  
    
}

上面的Action类重写了validate方法，该方法会在执行系统的execute方法之前执行，如果执行该方法之后，Action类的fieldErrors中已经包含了数据校验错误，请求将被转发到input逻辑视图处。
为了在校验失败后，系统能将视图转入input处，必须在配置该Action时配置input属性。

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
<struts>  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />        <!-- 设置了程序的运行模式 -->
    <constant name="struts.locale" value="zh_CN"/>         <!-- 设置程序运行所使用的locale -->
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"/>  <!-- 设置程序运行时用的编码方式 -->
    <!-- 正确设置后面两个参数，就可以解决Struts2的中文问题了。 -->
    
  
    <package name="helloworld" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">  
        <action name="helloworldAction" class="com.action.helloAction">  
            <result name="toWelcome">/welcome.jsp</result> 
             <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>   
        </action>  
    </package>  
    
</struts>

项目目录
在这里插入图片描述