ElasticSearch编程操作（非基础）

ElasticSearch编程操作

1.1 创建工程，导入坐标

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>5.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>5.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.24</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2 创建索引index

@Test
//创建索引
public void test1() throws Exception{
// 创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-elasticsearch").build();
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
.addTransportAddress(new
InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.220.100"), 9300));
//创建名称为blog2的索引
client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("blog2").get();
//释放资源
client.close();
}

1.3 创建映射mapping

@Test
//创建映射
public void test3() throws Exception{
// 创建Client连接对象
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-elasticsearch").build();
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),
9300));
// 添加映射
/**
* 格式：
* "mappings" : {
"article" : {
"dynamic" : "false",
"properties" : {
"id" : { "type" : "string" },
"content" : { "type" : "string" },
"author" : { "type" : "string" }
}
}
}
*/
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.startObject("article")
.startObject("properties")
.startObject("id")
.field("type", "integer").field("store", "yes")
.endObject()
.startObject("title")
.field("type", "string").field("store", "yes").field("analyzer", "ik_smart")
.endObject()
.startObject("content")
.field("type", "string").field("store", "yes").field("analyzer", "ik_smart")
.endObject()
.endObject()
.endObject()
.endObject();
// 创建映射
PutMappingRequest mapping = Requests.putMappingRequest("blog2")
.type("article").source(builder);
client.admin().indices().putMapping(mapping).get();
//释放资源
client.close();
}

1.4 建立文档document

1.4.1 建立文档（通过XContentBuilder）

@Test
public void testAddDocument() throws Exception {
//创建一个client对象
//创建一个文档对象
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field("id",2l)
.field("title","北方入秋速度明显加快 多地降温幅度最多可达10度22222")
.field("content", "阿联酋一架客机在纽约机场被隔离 10名乘客病倒")
.endObject();
//把文档对象添加到索引库
client.prepareIndex()
//设置索引名称
.setIndex("index_hello")
//设置type
.setType("article")
//设置文档的id，如果不设置的话自动的生成一个id
.setId("2")
//设置文档信息
.setSource(builder)
//执行操作
.get();
//关闭客户端
client.close();
}

1.4.2 建立文档（使用Jackson转换实体）

1）创建Article实体

public class Article {
private Integer id;
private String title;
private String content;
getter/setter...
}

2）添加jackson坐标

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>

3）代码实现

@Test
public void testAddDocument2() throws Exception {
//创建一个Article对象
Article article = new Article();
//设置对象的属性
article.setId(3l);
article.setTitle("MH370坠毁在柬埔寨密林?中国一公司调十颗卫星去拍摄");
article.setContent("警惕荒唐的死亡游戏!俄15岁少年输掉游戏后用电锯自杀");
//把article对象转换成json格式的字符串。
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonDocument = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(article);
System.out.println(jsonDocument);
//使用client对象把文档写入索引库
client.prepareIndex("index_hello","article", "3")
.setSource(jsonDocument, XContentType.JSON)
.get();
//关闭客户端
client.close();
}

1.5 查询文档操作

查询方法：search

private void search(QueryBuilder queryBuilder) throws Exception {
//执行查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("index_hello")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(queryBuilder)
//设置分页信息
.setFrom(0)
//每页显示的行数
.setSize(5)
.get();
//取查询结果
SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
//取查询结果的总记录数
System.out.println("查询结果总记录数：" + searchHits.getTotalHits());
//查询结果列表
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = searchHits.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//打印文档对象，以json格式输出
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
//取文档的属性
System.out.println("-----------文档的属性");
Map<String, Object> document = searchHit.getSource();
System.out.println(document.get("id"));
System.out.println(document.get("title"));
System.out.println(document.get("content"));
}
//关闭client
client.close();
}

1.5.1 termQuery

@Test
public void testQueryByTerm() throws Exception {
//创建一个QueryBuilder对象
//参数1：要搜索的字段
//参数2：要搜索的关键词
ueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "美丽的女护士");
//执行查询
search(queryBuilder);
}
}

1.5.2 QueryString

@Test
public void testQueryByTerm() throws Exception {
//创建一个QueryBuilder对象
//参数1：要搜索的字段
//参数2：要搜索的关键词
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("美丽的女护士").defaultField("title");
//执行查询
search(queryBuilder);
}
}

1.5.3 MatchQuery

@Test
public void testQueryByTerm() throws Exception {
//创建一个QueryBuilder对象
//参数1：要搜索的字段
//参数2：要搜索的关键词
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "美丽的女护士");
//执行查询
search(queryBuilder);
}
}

1.5.4 查询文档分页操作

private void search(QueryBuilder queryBuilder) throws Exception {
//执行查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("index_hello")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(queryBuilder)
//设置分页信息
.setFrom(0)
//每页显示的行数
.setSize(5)
.get();
//取查询结果
SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
//取查询结果的总记录数
System.out.println("查询结果总记录数：" + searchHits.getTotalHits());
//查询结果列表
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = searchHits.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//打印文档对象，以json格式输出
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());
//取文档的属性
System.out.println("-----------文档的属性");
Map<String, Object> document = searchHit.getSource();
System.out.println(document.get("id"));
System.out.println(document.get("title"));
System.out.println(document.get("content"));
}
//关闭client
client.close();
}
@Test
public void testQueryMatchAllQuery() throws Exception {
//创建一个QueryBuilder对象
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
//执行查询
search(queryBuilder);
}

2.7 查询结果高亮操作

@Test
public void highlightSearchTest() throws Exception {
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("北京市民", "title",
"content");
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.field("title").field("content");
highlightBuilder.preTags("<em>");
highlightBuilder.postTags("</em>");
//执行查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("index_hello")
.setTypes("article")
.setQuery(queryBuilder)
//设置高亮信息
.highlighter(highlightBuilder)
.get();
//取查询结果
SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
//取查询结果的总记录数
System.out.println("查询结果总记录数：" + searchHits.getTotalHits());
//查询结果列表
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = searchHits.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next();
//取文档的属性
System.out.println("-----------文档的属性");
Map<String, Object> document = searchHit.getSource();
System.out.println(document.get("id"));
System.out.println(document.get("title"));
System.out.println(document.get("content"));
System.out.println("************高亮结果");
Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = searchHit.getHighlightFields();
// //取title高亮显示的结果
if (highlightFields.size() <=0) continue;
for (Map.Entry<String, HighlightField> entry : highlightFields.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":\t" +
Arrays.toString(entry.getValue().getFragments()));
}
}
//关闭client
client.close();
}