bgp基本实验

实验需求：全网互通

拓扑：

步骤1:配置接口ip

R1(config)#interface f0/0
R1(config-if)#IP address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface f0/0
R2(config-if)#IP address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#interface f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config)#interface f0/1
R3(config-if)#IP address 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

步骤2:bgp配置

R1(config)#router bgp 1
R1(config-router)#neighbor 12.12.12.2 remote-as 1 //指定建立对等体关系的网络所在as，以确定建立的是ibgp关系还是ebgp
R1(config-router)#neighbor 23.23.23.3 remote-as 1
R1(config-router)#netghbor 12.12.12.0 mask 255.255.255.0 //宣告直连网络,也可不加掩码

R2(config)#router bgp  1
R2(config-router)#neighbor 12.12.12.1 remote-as 1
R2(config-router)#neighbor 23.23.23.3 remote-as 1
R2(config-router)#network 12.12.12.0 mask 255.255.255.0
R2(config-router)#network 23.23.23.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R3(config)#router  bgp 1
R3(config-router)#neighbor 23.23.23.2 remote-as 1
R3(config-router)#neighbor 12.12.12.1 remote-as 1
R3(config-router)#network 23.23.23.0 mask 255.255.255.0

此时全网互通

R3(config-router)#do ping 12.12.12.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.12.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/48 ms

查看路由表

R3#show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       23.23.23.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       12.12.12.0 [200/0] via 23.23.23.2, 00:00:04 //该路由代码表示该路由条目是由bgp学习的

 查看bgp邻接关系建立情况

R3#show ip bgp  summary


Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
12.12.12.1      4     1      10      10       26    0    0 00:05:53        1
23.23.23.2      4     1      11      11       26    0    0 00:06:58        2

也可以查看完整版信息

R3#show ip bgp neighbor
BGP neighbor is 12.12.12.1,  remote AS 1, internal link
  BGP version 4, remote router ID 12.12.12.1
  BGP state = Established, up for 00:08:36
  Last read 00:00:36, last write 00:00:36, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
  Neighbor capabilities:
    Route refresh: advertised and received(old & new)
    Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
  Message statistics:
    InQ depth is 0
    OutQ depth is 0
                         Sent       Rcvd
    Opens:                  1          1
    Notifications:          0          0
    Updates:                1          1
    Keepalives:            11         11
    Route Refresh:          0          0
    Total:                 13         13
  Default minimum time between advertisement runs is 0 seconds

 For address family: IPv4 Unicast
  BGP table version 38, neighbor version 38/0
 Output queue size : 0
  Index 1, Offset 0, Mask 0x2
  1 update-group member
                                 Sent       Rcvd
  Prefix activity:               ----       ----
    Prefixes Current:               1          1 (Consumes 52 bytes)
    Prefixes Total:                 1          1
    Implicit Withdraw:              1          0
    Explicit Withdraw:              0          0
    Used as bestpath:             n/a          1
    Used as multipath:            n/a          0

                                   Outbound    Inbound
  Local Policy Denied Prefixes:    --------    -------
    Bestpath from this peer:             18        n/a
    Bestpath from iBGP peer:             18        n/a
    Total:                               36          0
  Number of NLRIs in the update sent: max 1, min 1

  Connections established 1; dropped 0
  Last reset never
Connection state is ESTAB, I/O status: 1, unread input bytes: 0            
Connection is ECN Disabled, Mininum incoming TTL 0, Outgoing TTL 255
Local host: 23.23.23.3, Local port: 179
Foreign host: 12.12.12.1, Foreign port: 53461

Enqueued packets for retransmit: 0, input: 0  mis-ordered: 0 (0 bytes)

Event Timers (current time is 0x2CBA0C):
Timer          Starts    Wakeups            Next
Retrans            21         10             0x0
TimeWait            0          0             0x0
AckHold            12          1             0x0
SendWnd             0          0             0x0
KeepAlive           0          0             0x0
GiveUp              0          0             0x0
PmtuAger            0          0             0x0
DeadWait            0          0             0x0

iss: 3247729217  snduna: 3247729527  sndnxt: 3247729527     sndwnd:  16075
irs:  303948023  rcvnxt:  303948333  rcvwnd:      16075  delrcvwnd:    309

SRTT: 182 ms, RTTO: 1073 ms, RTV: 891 ms, KRTT: 4292 ms
minRTT: 20 ms, maxRTT: 300 ms, ACK hold: 200 ms
Flags: passive open, nagle, gen tcbs
IP Precedence value : 6

Datagrams (max data segment is 536 bytes):
Rcvd: 30 (out of order: 0), with data: 12, total data bytes: 309
Sent: 21 (retransmit: 10, fastretransmit: 0, partialack: 0, Second Congestion: 0), with data: 11, total data bytes: 309